使用beforeunload事件的脱机Web应用程序 [英] Offline web application using beforeunload event

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本文介绍了使用beforeunload事件的脱机Web应用程序的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

简而言之，当浏览器处于离线状态时，我正在尝试为我的Web应用程序提供简单的功能.该功能是一条简单的消息，它告诉用户没有网络连接，而不是默认的浏览器页面.我尝试了以下方法:

window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function() {
                if (!navigator.onLine){
                    document.write("There is no network connection."); debugger;return false; 
                }                 
                }, false);

以上代码适用于Chrome，但不适用于Firefox.我在这里有两个问题:

  1. 我怎样才能使这个跨浏览器?
  2. 除了使用debugger之外，还有其他方法吗?

更新

此问题的答案应为解决方案

最后，我找到了如何为我的网站实现简单的服务程序.最终结果显示在以下屏幕截图中:

在断开客户端计算机与网络的连接(不脱机使用浏览器的开发工具)并执行以下步骤后，将为每个网站页面加载offline.html.

  1. 我使用了一个生成所需服务代码的在线工具， PWA Builder ，首先， Generate Manifest (生成清单)，我直接从步骤2，构建服务工作者开始.我从那里复制了网站代码，但是我修改了一些路径以指向服务器的根目录，因为代码将被粘贴到 laravel 应用程序布局，如下所示:

    //在布局HTML的最顶部 //这是离线页面"服务人员

    //Add this below content to your HTML page, or add the js file to your page at the very top to register sercie worker
if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
  console.log('[PWA Builder] active service worker found, no need to register')
} else {
  //Register the ServiceWorker
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/pwabuilder-sw.js', { //notice slash in /pwabuilder-sw.js
    scope: './'
  }).then(function(reg) {
    console.log('Service worker has been registered for scope:'+ reg.scope);
  });
}


</script>

    2-我复制了服务人员代码的代码，并将其另存为我的应用程序/public的Web根目录中的新文件，名称为pwabuilder-sw.js，并用斜杠更改了一些路径:

    //这是离线页面"服务人员

    //Install stage sets up the offline page in the cahche and opens a new cache
self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
  var offlinePage = new Request('/offline.html'); //notice /
  event.waitUntil(
  fetch(offlinePage).then(function(response) {
    return caches.open('pwabuilder-offline').then(function(cache) {
      console.log('[PWA Builder] Cached offline page during Install'+ response.url);
      return cache.put(offlinePage, response);
    });
  }));
});

//If any fetch fails, it will show the offline page.
//Maybe this should be limited to HTML documents?
self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
  event.respondWith(
    fetch(event.request).catch(function(error) {
        console.error( '[PWA Builder] Network request Failed. Serving offline page ' + error );
        return caches.open('pwabuilder-offline').then(function(cache) {
          return cache.match('/offline.html'); //notice /
      });
    }));
});

//This is a event that can be fired from your page to tell the SW to update the offline page
self.addEventListener('refreshOffline', function(response) {
  return caches.open('pwabuilder-offline').then(function(cache) {
    console.log('[PWA Builder] Offline page updated from refreshOffline event: '+ response.url);
    return cache.put(offlinePage, response);
  });
});

最后，我用以下代码创建了public/offline.html文件:

<html>
 <head>
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>OffLine</title>
  <style>
   body{
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1em;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 30px;
    }
  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
  <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIAAAACACAMAAAD04JH5AAABXFBMVEX///8zMzMzMzNAQEAzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzNVVVU3NzczMzMzMzMxMTEyMjI1NTUzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzM0NDQ7Ozs0NDQzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMAAAAzMzMyMjIzMzMyMjIzMzM5OTk0NDQzMzMzMzMyMjIzMzMyMjIzMzM1NTUzMzMzMzMxMTEzMzNAQEA0NDQyMjIzMzM0NDQzMzMwMDAzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzM1NTUyMjIzMzMzMzMyMjI0NDQzMzMkJCQ1NTUzMzM0NDQyMjIzMzMzMzM2NjYzMzMzMzMyMjIzMzM0NDQzMzMzMzMzMzMyMjIzMzMzMzMyMjIzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMxMTEzMzMzMzMyMjIzMzM0NDQzMzMxMTEzMzM0NDQ0NDQzMzMAAAAzMzM0NDQzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMzMyMjI5OTkzMzOrnnlAAAAAc3RSTlMA6i0I8Hi4N+/uD8j+Aw7y7DQzNaXVBXSADVOBuevtATI99ymfEqMUprvahMIwafwf6ARYjlo2jRC9Q9PkK3+z+i5npAc6fmxIm78hX69wWVS+xZqTg/skZK7d2W0q+N/Fi0qwL+PGt6oCxDH10dd5cmAJx2q1VgAAA85JREFUeF7F2dVy41oQheFO7CRyItmeiRnHFGZmpmFmnsMM6/2rzoUuBIms2uqt0+sFvv9CpSq1SGrHd9/eO1wisT06AgCjIuUPwR7OhX1cxCytFPr7eBqX3Nw4mJjerZtmI7+dm21ZAT7exaKXK91leJaaWu/d5KMYA5+uZnDD2muT132jrJ1PFLMIWKaU9vm41O6v7qHPsgtef0g3b21CYfr9rZqs35mR9UeS/7Nv3Rf1Hzw0MHcl5z+xgblRIX/JgL2x0Sg+Foi554BToO4jmybeXsBVoO4DJeLtJVwFO+o+MpPE2okbWESErRFrZ3kw1+4Ra/sDYG6deBvkFkyRcEHKki5okXDBLAkX5Ei4YJuEC/IkXNAg4QKzIFxgrpCePTYRaXVN/ngS0bYr7GNaj28g6iaEfRwQf7cYPjaE/eWmZv9ZHUrravaHE4pvpArXv+3zFd+JmTLXT/l9tYKqdl+tIJvW7SsWFHn+nWu+YsFeQrOvWrCq2Vct2GT5+9d81YKaRZwd+n3Vgpktlv+931ctSHaItW6w7xTU+/gjIcDrN7nTeQre13CfEs+i+x/sx+QjBe0bwv3h6P78Jzt0YJAClj6CvZ/OYvCb74GwgtYPAIDvEjH4RK8QXtD7Of/j8AnF4lMD7gLV8X36DHcB1zfd/uIOhY9K8BTw/OTjAcBzUw1f4Yu3gOWP06B6weiYtyC6b4wT6Sjg+HoKWL6/4EuBUaDk33JdMJTv9DuL3gKO7y/4rPD/zSlg+P6ChorvFDB8X8ErBV+hIOf2U7f7XLLeN9X98IJ90+cHFnyaj+CHF5yG+UQfawCADxH88IJf2sG+s/nT3JvXCr5Kwa+Of4cY69i+ekFVj781A0Qr+O13Hb5VA6IWdP4AgD+PibNNIHpB4q/q3//8y/JXAUYBf4k9yBYUAdGCdBayBVVAtKCcgWxBBZAt6EK2oLkM2YINQLbgAMIFExAumIZwwS6EC+qQLVgxIVtQMCFc0IBwQR7CBdsQLshBuGAWwgUtCBdYKemCKQgXrINbsE+s9dpgLn9GrK1FQRfh2gmxNplR95M7Y3D2kngrqfsjnpvqC/a3mbpP7oLnxNyCuu8uMJaIuSFl3y6YswOeSPj2ruZgPHwg4Du7b5GAzxjXn+nI+rUtWX/TitcfWsj24/dWSfcuvT5RupQJ4rPFhHa/bPh8Ippca9/EZ6pp0r+iz7fXW59KefXlbqVMceyd13dmtWZz2/mGadZ3pycONpoU0576fP8KKxTvLly+yM6FfaKKAQBHj0hsS4f33t49ltL/AxNfMFwkvPYhAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" alt="Disconnected" />
  <h1>OffLine</h1>
  <p>There is no network connectivity.</p>
  <a href="javascript:location.reload()">Click here<a/> to reload after connecting.
 </body>
</html>

通知

为了获得更好的测试结果，您可以使用以下提示:

  1. 清除浏览器的缓存并重新启动.
  2. 物理上断开机器连接，例如:关闭WiFi，当然是第一次加载网站后！

另外

我使用jQuery在整个应用程序中维护一些ajax请求，因此在布局脚本部分中，我使用了以下代码段，该代码段会在发送每个ajax请求之前检测每个ajax请求，并检查浏览器是否处于脱机状态，从而停止ajax请求并提示消息，然后重新加载页面以加载offline.html:

$( document ).ajaxSend(function(evt) {
    if (!navigator.onLine){
        evt.preventDefault();
        swal({
            title: '{{__('OffLine Error')}}',
            text: '{{__('The browser is offline. Some requests could not be done')}}',
            confirmButtonText: '<i class="fox-finalize"></i>{{__('OK')}}',
            onClose: function(){
                location.reload();
            }
        })
    }
  });

Simply, I'm trying to make simple functionality for my web app when the browser being in the offline. The functionality is a simple message that tells the user about there is no network connectivity instead of the default's browser's page. I have tried the following:

window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function() {
                if (!navigator.onLine){
                    document.write("There is no network connection."); debugger;return false; 
                }                 
                }, false);

The above code worked with Chrome, but it does not work with firefox. I have two questions here:

  1. How could I make this cross-browsers?
  2. Is there any other way than using debugger?

Update

The answer of this question should be an implementation of

解决方案

Finally I found how to implement simple service worker for my website. The final result appears in the following screen shot:

After disconnecting the client's machine from the network, (Not use browser's development tools offline) and making the following steps, the offline.html is loaded for every website's page.

  1. I used an online tool that generates required service code, PWA Builder, I escaped the first step there, Generate Manifest, I started directly with step 2, Build Service Worker. I copied code for website from there, but I have modified some paths to point to the server's root because the code is going to be pasted in application layout, like the following:

    // In the most top part of the layout HTML //This is the "Offline page" service worker

    //Add this below content to your HTML page, or add the js file to your page at the very top to register sercie worker
if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) {
  console.log('[PWA Builder] active service worker found, no need to register')
} else {
  //Register the ServiceWorker
  navigator.serviceWorker.register('/pwabuilder-sw.js', { //notice slash in /pwabuilder-sw.js
    scope: './'
  }).then(function(reg) {
    console.log('Service worker has been registered for scope:'+ reg.scope);
  });
}


</script>

    2- I copied the code of Service worker code and saved it a new file in the web root of my application /public as pwabuilder-sw.js with also changing some paths with slashes:

    //This is the "Offline page" service worker

    //Install stage sets up the offline page in the cahche and opens a new cache
self.addEventListener('install', function(event) {
  var offlinePage = new Request('/offline.html'); //notice /
  event.waitUntil(
  fetch(offlinePage).then(function(response) {
    return caches.open('pwabuilder-offline').then(function(cache) {
      console.log('[PWA Builder] Cached offline page during Install'+ response.url);
      return cache.put(offlinePage, response);
    });
  }));
});

//If any fetch fails, it will show the offline page.
//Maybe this should be limited to HTML documents?
self.addEventListener('fetch', function(event) {
  event.respondWith(
    fetch(event.request).catch(function(error) {
        console.error( '[PWA Builder] Network request Failed. Serving offline page ' + error );
        return caches.open('pwabuilder-offline').then(function(cache) {
          return cache.match('/offline.html'); //notice /
      });
    }));
});

//This is a event that can be fired from your page to tell the SW to update the offline page
self.addEventListener('refreshOffline', function(response) {
  return caches.open('pwabuilder-offline').then(function(cache) {
    console.log('[PWA Builder] Offline page updated from refreshOffline event: '+ response.url);
    return cache.put(offlinePage, response);
  });
});

Finally, I have created public/offline.html file with the following code:

<html>
 <head>
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>OffLine</title>
  <style>
   body{
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1em;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 30px;
    }
  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
  <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Disconnected" />
  <h1>OffLine</h1>
  <p>There is no network connectivity.</p>
  <a href="javascript:location.reload()">Click here<a/> to reload after connecting.
 </body>
</html>

Notice

For better results in testing this you may use the following hints:

  1. Clear your browser's cache and restart it.
  2. Disconnect the machine physically, ex: turn off the WiFi, After loading the website for the first time of course!

Additionally

I use jQuery to maintain some ajax requests all over the application, so in the layout script section, I used the following snippet that detect every ajax request before sending it and check if the browser is offline, so it stop the ajax request and alert a message then reload the page to load offline.html:

$( document ).ajaxSend(function(evt) {
    if (!navigator.onLine){
        evt.preventDefault();
        swal({
            title: '{{__('OffLine Error')}}',
            text: '{{__('The browser is offline. Some requests could not be done')}}',
            confirmButtonText: '<i class="fox-finalize"></i>{{__('OK')}}',
            onClose: function(){
                location.reload();
            }
        })
    }
  });

这篇关于使用beforeunload事件的脱机Web应用程序的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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