本体与词汇 [英] Ontology vs vocabulary

问题描述

我最近开始使用语义Web和链接数据技术，但是我始终对一件事感到困惑.本体和词汇表有什么区别?哪个更好?

I have recently started working with semantic web and linked data technologies, I have been always confused about one thing though. What is the difference between an Ontology and a vocabulary? Which is preferable?

推荐答案

从最直接的意义上说，词汇"是上下文无关的术语列表，没有定义的相互关系. 本体论"更加丰富，这意味着存在相互关系，公理，类等.

In the driest sense, a "vocabulary" is a context-less list of terms, with no defined interrelationships. "Ontology" is meatier, implying the presence of interrelationships, axioms, classes, etc.

尽管如此，术语词汇"几乎永远不会只表示术语表"，除非它在您所谈论的本体的保护下.这两个术语有很多重叠之处，并且IMO使用词汇"一词通常是指不要求严格形式哲学支持的本体.

Nevertheless, the term "vocabulary" is almost never used to mean ONLY "list of terms", unless it's under the umbrella of an ontology you're talking about. The two terms overlap quite a great deal, and IMO using the term "vocabulary" generally means an ontology which doesn't claim a rigidly formal philosophical backing.

这篇关于本体与词汇的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！