OpenCL clGetPlatformIDs异常 [英] OpenCL clGetPlatformIDs exception
本文介绍了OpenCL clGetPlatformIDs异常的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我使用此软件包安装随附的示例中的HelloWorld示例
I use the HelloWorld example from the samples that came with the installation of this package
问题是由于出现错误，我无法运行任何示例.
The problem is that I can't run any example because of an error.
cl_uint numPlatforms; //the NO. of platforms
cl_platform_id platform = NULL; //the chosen platform
cl_int status = clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &numPlatforms);
以下代码块产生错误.该语句末尾的状态设置为-858993460.抛出异常
The following block of code produces an error. Status is set to -858993460 at the end of this statement. An exception is thrown saying
"Unhandled exception at 0x7429C9F5 in AtomicCounters.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation executing location 0x00000000."
我正在使用Visual Studio 2012，Windows 7 64位和AMD GPU
I am using visual studio 2012, Windows 7 64-BIT and AMD GPU
我找不到足够的资源来解决该错误.请帮助我.
I can't find enough resources to resolve the error. Please help me.
/**********************************************************************
Copyright ©2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
• Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
• Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
********************************************************************/
// For clarity,error checking has been omitted.
#include <CL/cl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#define SUCCESS 0
#define FAILURE 1
using namespace std;
/* convert the kernel file into a string */
int convertToString(const char *filename, std::string& s)
{
size_t size;
char* str;
std::fstream f(filename, (std::fstream::in | std::fstream::binary));
if(f.is_open())
{
size_t fileSize;
f.seekg(0, std::fstream::end);
size = fileSize = (size_t)f.tellg();
f.seekg(0, std::fstream::beg);
str = new char[size+1];
if(!str)
{
f.close();
return 0;
}
f.read(str, fileSize);
f.close();
str[size] = '\0';
s = str;
delete[] str;
return 0;
}
cout<<"Error: failed to open file\n:"<<filename<<endl;
return FAILURE;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
/*Step1: Getting platforms and choose an available one.*/
cl_uint numPlatforms; //the NO. of platforms
cl_platform_id platform = NULL; //the chosen platform
cl_int status = clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &numPlatforms);
if (status != CL_SUCCESS)
{
cout << "Error: Getting platforms!" << endl;
return FAILURE;
}
/*For clarity, choose the first available platform. */
if(numPlatforms > 0)
{
cl_platform_id* platforms = (cl_platform_id* )malloc(numPlatforms* sizeof(cl_platform_id));
status = clGetPlatformIDs(numPlatforms, platforms, NULL);
platform = platforms[0];
free(platforms);
}
/*Step 2:Query the platform and choose the first GPU device if has one.Otherwise use the CPU as device.*/
cl_uint numDevices = 0;
cl_device_id *devices;
status = clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, 0, NULL, &numDevices);
if (numDevices == 0) //no GPU available.
{
cout << "No GPU device available." << endl;
cout << "Choose CPU as default device." << endl;
status = clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, 0, NULL, &numDevices);
devices = (cl_device_id*)malloc(numDevices * sizeof(cl_device_id));
status = clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU, numDevices, devices, NULL);
}
else
{
devices = (cl_device_id*)malloc(numDevices * sizeof(cl_device_id));
status = clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, numDevices, devices, NULL);
}
/*Step 3: Create context.*/
cl_context context = clCreateContext(NULL,1, devices,NULL,NULL,NULL);
/*Step 4: Creating command queue associate with the context.*/
cl_command_queue commandQueue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, devices[0], 0, NULL);
/*Step 5: Create program object */
const char *filename = "HelloWorld_Kernel.cl";
string sourceStr;
status = convertToString(filename, sourceStr);
const char *source = sourceStr.c_str();
size_t sourceSize[] = {strlen(source)};
cl_program program = clCreateProgramWithSource(context, 1, &source, sourceSize, NULL);
/*Step 6: Build program. */
status=clBuildProgram(program, 1,devices,NULL,NULL,NULL);
/*Step 7: Initial input,output for the host and create memory objects for the kernel*/
const char* input = "GdkknVnqkc";
size_t strlength = strlen(input);
cout << "input string:" << endl;
cout << input << endl;
char *output = (char*) malloc(strlength + 1);
cl_mem inputBuffer = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY|CL_MEM_COPY_HOST_PTR, (strlength + 1) * sizeof(char),(void *) input, NULL);
cl_mem outputBuffer = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY , (strlength + 1) * sizeof(char), NULL, NULL);
/*Step 8: Create kernel object */
cl_kernel kernel = clCreateKernel(program,"helloworld", NULL);
/*Step 9: Sets Kernel arguments.*/
status = clSetKernelArg(kernel, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&inputBuffer);
status = clSetKernelArg(kernel, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), (void *)&outputBuffer);
/*Step 10: Running the kernel.*/
size_t global_work_size[1] = {strlength};
status = clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(commandQueue, kernel, 1, NULL, global_work_size, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
/*Step 11: Read the cout put back to host memory.*/
status = clEnqueueReadBuffer(commandQueue, outputBuffer, CL_TRUE, 0, strlength * sizeof(char), output, 0, NULL, NULL);
output[strlength] = '\0'; //Add the terminal character to the end of output.
cout << "\noutput string:" << endl;
cout << output << endl;
/*Step 12: Clean the resources.*/
status = clReleaseKernel(kernel); //Release kernel.
status = clReleaseProgram(program); //Release the program object.
status = clReleaseMemObject(inputBuffer); //Release mem object.
status = clReleaseMemObject(outputBuffer);
status = clReleaseCommandQueue(commandQueue); //Release Command queue.
status = clReleaseContext(context); //Release context.
if (output != NULL)
{
free(output);
output = NULL;
}
if (devices != NULL)
{
free(devices);
devices = NULL;
}
std::cout<<"Passed!\n";
return SUCCESS;
}
推荐答案
在Windows Vista 64位VS2008下，对我来说是相同的错误.
Same error for me, under Windows Vista 64 bit, VS2008.
还在命令提示符下运行clinfo，它崩溃了.
Also running clinfo from command prompt, it crashed.
我解决了仅更新视频驱动程序的问题. 希望对您有所帮助:)
I have solved simply updating the video driver. I hope it can help :)
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