如何使用Python裁剪图像中的矩形 [英] How to crop rectangular shapes in an image using Python

问题描述

有人可以给我一些有关如何裁剪和保存两个矩形框的建议吗?

我已经尝试过此代码，但是裁剪效果不佳

import cv2;
import numpy as np;

# Run the code with the image name, keep pressing space bar

# Change the kernel, iterations, Contour Area, position accordingly
# These values work for your present image

img = cv2.imread("your_image.jpg", 0);
h, w = img.shape[:2]
kernel = np.ones((15,15),np.uint8)

e = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 2)  
d = cv2.dilate(e,kernel,iterations = 1)
ret, th = cv2.threshold(d, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)

mask = np.zeros((h+2, w+2), np.uint8)
cv2.floodFill(th, mask, (200,200), 255); # position = (200,200)
out = cv2.bitwise_not(th)
out= cv2.dilate(out,kernel,iterations = 3)
cnt, h = cv2.findContours(out,cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for i in range(len(cnt)):
            area = cv2.contourArea(cnt[i])
            if(area>10000 and area<100000):
                  mask = np.zeros_like(img)
                  cv2.drawContours(mask, cnt, i, 255, -1)
                  x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt[i])
                  crop= img[ y:h+y,x:w+x]
                  cv2.imshow("snip",crop )
                  if(cv2.waitKey(0))==27:break

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

这是结果.它只会裁剪较小的盒子.我想要的是裁剪两个正方形.

This is the result. It only crops the smaller box. What I want is for it to crop the two squares.

推荐答案

如果您具有矩形的坐标，则可以尝试:

if you have the coordinates of the rectangles you can try:

cropped = img [y1:y2, x1:x2]

cv2.imwrite('cropped.png', cropped)

这篇关于如何使用Python裁剪图像中的矩形的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！