CMAKE选项包括一个目录 [英] CMAKE option to include a directory

问题描述

am试图在基于ARM-linux的系统上编译OPENCV.为此，我创建了一个带有以下选项的工具链cmake文件

am trying to compile OPENCV on ARM-linux based system. For this purpose I created a toolchain cmake file with the following options

SET (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
SET (CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION 1)
SET (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)

SET (CMAKE_C_COMPILER "/usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc")
SET (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin/arm-linux-g++")

SET (CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH "/usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/")
SET (CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
SET (CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
SET (CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)

SET (LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH "/home/xxx/OpenCV-2.4.3/lib")
SET (OPENCV_CONFIG_FILE_INCLUDE_DIR "/home/xxx/OpenCV-2.4.3")
SET (OPENCV_WARNINGS_ARE_ERRORS OFF)

运行cmake命令和make命令后，出现以下错误:

After running the cmake command and make command I am getting the following error:

In file included from /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin-ccache/../lib/gcc/arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/4.3.1/../../../../arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/4.3.1/bits/postypes.h:47,
             from /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin-ccache/../lib/gcc/arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/4.3.1/../../../../arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/4.3.1/iosfwd:47,
             from /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin-ccache/../lib/gcc/arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/4.3.1/../../../../arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/4.3.1/ios:44,
             from /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin-ccache/../lib/gcc/arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/4.3.1/../../../../arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/4.3.1/ostream:45,
             from /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin-ccache/../lib/gcc/arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/4.3.1/../../../../arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/4.3.1/iostream:45,
             from /home/zwang/OpenCV-2.4.3/3rdparty/openexr/Half/half.h:88,
             from /home/zwang/OpenCV-2.4.3/3rdparty/openexr/Half/half.cpp:48:
/usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/bin-ccache/../lib/gcc/arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/4.3.1/../../../../arm-samsung-linux-gnueabi/include/c++/4.3.1/cwchar:52:24: error: wchar.h: No such file or directory

总结:编译器无法找到wchar.h，stdio.h，wctype.h，ctype.h.这些标头位于/usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/include中.我想我需要使用cmake选项包括此文件夹.我怎样才能做到这一点?

Summarizing : the compiler is not able to find wchar.h, stdio.h, wctype.h, ctype.h. These headers are present in /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/include . I guess I need to include this folder using cmake options. How can I do that?

推荐答案

您可以通过

You can do this via the include_directories command:

include_directories(SYSTEM /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/include)

更可靠的解决方案是在此路径中搜索标头，如果找到，则包含目录，否则将失败.除了比将本地路径硬编码到CMakeLists.txt中更强大之外，另一个好处是它在CMake运行时而不是以后的构建时失败.最好使用 find_path 完成.

A more robust solution would be to search for a header in this path, and if found include the directory, or else fail. As well as being more robust than hard-coding a local path into your CMakeLists.txt, another benefit is that it fails at CMake run time, rather than at build time later on. This is best done using find_path.

例如，您可以这样做:

find_path(WcharPath wchar.h PATHS /usr/local/arm/4.3.1-eabi-armv6/usr/include)
if(WcharPath)
  include_directories(SYSTEM ${WcharPath})
else()
  message(FATAL_ERROR "Failed to find wchar.h")
endif()

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