如何使用Swift在NSOpenGLView中绘制图像? [英] How to Draw an Image in an NSOpenGLView with Swift?

问题描述

基本上，我想创建一个使用OPenGL进行渲染的ImageView.我最终的计划是将其用作具有CIFilters的视频播放器的基础.

Basically, I want to create an ImageView which uses OPenGL for rendering. My eventual plan is to use this as a base for a video player with CIFilters.

我遵循了教程，其中强调了关于使用OpenGL技术来利用GPU的信息.本教程适用于iOS.我将其映射到可可粉.

I followed a tutorial which emphasized on using OpenGL technology to take advantage of GPU. The tutorial was for iOS. I mapped it to Cocoa.

我不知道哪里出故障了，但是我得到的只是一个空白屏幕.

I have no idea where I am failing, but all I get is a blank screen.

这是视图.

import Cocoa
import OpenGL.GL3

class CoreImageView: NSOpenGLView {
    var coreImageContext: CIContext?
    var image: CIImage? {
        didSet {
            display()
        }
    }

    override init?(frame frameRect: NSRect, pixelFormat format: NSOpenGLPixelFormat?) {
        //Bad programming - Code duplication
        let attrs: [NSOpenGLPixelFormatAttribute] = [
            UInt32(NSOpenGLPFAAccelerated),
            UInt32(NSOpenGLPFAColorSize), UInt32(32),
            UInt32(NSOpenGLPFAOpenGLProfile),
            UInt32( NSOpenGLProfileVersion3_2Core),
            UInt32(0)
        ]
        let pf = NSOpenGLPixelFormat(attributes: attrs)
        super.init(frame: frameRect, pixelFormat: pf)
    }

    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        initialize()
    }

    //Bad programming - Code duplication
    func defaultPixelFormat()->NSOpenGLPixelFormat?{
        let attrs: [NSOpenGLPixelFormatAttribute] = [
            UInt32(NSOpenGLPFAAccelerated),
            UInt32(NSOpenGLPFAColorSize), UInt32(32),
            UInt32(NSOpenGLPFAOpenGLProfile),
            UInt32( NSOpenGLProfileVersion3_2Core),
            UInt32(0)
        ]
        return NSOpenGLPixelFormat(attributes: attrs)
    }

    func initialize(){

        guard let pf = defaultPixelFormat() else {
            Swift.print("pixelFormat could not be constructed")
            return
        }
        self.pixelFormat = pf

        guard let context = NSOpenGLContext(format: pf, share: nil) else {
            Swift.print("context could not be constructed")
            return
        }
        self.openGLContext = context

        if let cglContext = context.cglContextObj {
            coreImageContext = CIContext(cglContext: cglContext, pixelFormat: pixelFormat?.cglPixelFormatObj, colorSpace: nil, options: nil)
        }else{
            Swift.print("cglContext could not be constructed")
            coreImageContext = CIContext(options: nil)
        }
    }

    //--------------------------

    override func draw(_ dirtyRect: NSRect) {
        if let img = image {
            let scale = self.window?.screen?.backingScaleFactor ?? 1.0
            let destRect = bounds.applying(CGAffineTransform(scaleX: scale, y: scale))
            coreImageContext?.draw(img, in: destRect, from: img.extent)
        }
    }

}

感谢您的帮助.完整的项目是此处(XCode 8)和

Any help is appreciated. Complete project is here (XCode 8) and here(Xcode 7)

推荐答案

我可能建议您查看Simon的Core Image helper －他在github上有此东西，它基本上告诉核心图像使用OpenGLES通过GPU渲染. 2.0上下文.当我试图弄清楚如何通过GPU进行渲染时，这对我真的很有帮助-不转移到CPU进行渲染是一个非常好的主意，因为这种传输需要很长时间(相对).

I might suggest checking out Simon's Core Image helper on this -- he has this thing on his github which basically tells core image to render via the GPU using an OpenGLES 2.0 context. It was really helpful for me when I was trying to figure out how to render via GPU -- its a really good idea to not transfer to the CPU to render because that transfer takes a long time (relatively).

https://github.com/FlexMonkey/CoreImageHelpers

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