使用OpenXML [英] Working with OpenXML

问题描述

我正在将XML传递到SQL Server存储过程，并尝试将其存储在#temp表中.

I am passing XML to SQL Server stored procedure and trying it to store in #temp table.

存储过程如下:

EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @i OUTPUT  
,@XMLDOC  

 SELECT Id  
 ,UserId  
 ,ModifiedOn  
 ,ModifiedBy  
 ,ModifiedIp  
 ,DetailId
INTO #temp  
FROM OPENXML(@i, '/Root/Rec/Detail', 1) WITH (  
id INT '../@Id'  
,UserId INT '../@UserId'  
,ModifiedOn DATETIME '../@ModifiedOn'  
,ModifiedBy INT '../@ModifiedBy'  
,ModifiedIp VARCHAR(15) '../@ModifiedIp'  
,DetailId INT '@DetailId' 

)  

EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @i  

select * from #temp

以及XML示例:

<root>
    <rec id="I001" userid="316" modifiedon="9/10/2016 02:33:56 PM" modifiedby="316" modifiedip="::1" UserDetail="System.Collections.Generic.List`1[Dto.UserDetail]">
    </rec>
</root>

当XML包含子节点(detail)时，此SP将正常工作.如果我没有子节点-它将无法工作.你能指出我哪里出问题了吗?

When the XML contains child nodes (detail), this SP will work fine. If I don't have child nodes - it will not work. Could you point out where I went wrong?

推荐答案

完全重写答案:

DECLARE @i int,
        @XMLDOC VARCHAR(max)= "INPUT XML"

EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @i OUTPUT  
,@XMLDOC  

SELECT *
INTO #temp
FROM (
SELECT  m.Id,
        m.UserId,
        m.ModifiedOn,
        m.ModifiedBy,  
        m.ModifiedIp,  
        COALESCE(det.DetailId, -1) as DetailId
FROM OPENXML(@i, '/root/rec', 1) WITH (  
        id INT '@availabilityid',  
        UserId INT '@userid',  
        ModifiedOn DATETIME '@modifiedon',
        ModifiedBy INT '@modifiedby',  
        ModifiedIp VARCHAR(15) '@modifiedip'
) as m
LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT  Id,
            DetailId
    FROM OPENXML(@i, '/root/rec/userturnarounddetail', 1) WITH (  
            id INT '../@availabilityid',
            DetailId INT '@availabilitydetailid' 
            )
    ) as det
    ON m.id =det.id
) p


EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @i  

select * from #temp

输出:

Id      UserId  ModifiedOn              ModifiedBy  ModifiedIp  DetailId
113367  316     2016-09-11 11:01:09.000 316         ::1         300100
0       316     2016-09-11 11:01:11.000 316         ::1         -1

编辑

带有.nodes 方法的示例.从SQL Server 2008开始可用.

Example with .nodes method. It is available since SQL Server 2008.

DECLARE @XMLDOC xml 

SELECT @XMLDOC = 
'<root>
    <rec id="I001" userid="316" modifiedon="9/10/2016 02:33:56 PM" modifiedby="316" modifiedip="::1" UserDetail="System.Collections.Generic.List1[Dto.UserDetail]">
    </rec>
</root>'

SELECT  ISNULL(d.f.value('@id','nvarchar(15)'),d.f.value('../@id','nvarchar(15)')) as id,
        ISNULL(d.f.value('@userid','int'),d.f.value('../@userid','int')) as UserId,
        ISNULL(d.f.value('@modifiedon','datetime'),d.f.value('../@modifiedon','datetime')) as ModifiedOn,
        ISNULL(d.f.value('@modifiedby','int'),d.f.value('../@modifiedby','int')) as ModifiedBy,
        ISNULL(d.f.value('@modifiedip','nvarchar(15)'),d.f.value('../@modifiedip','nvarchar(15)')) as ModifiedIp,
        d.f.value('@detailid','int') as DetailId
FROM @XMLDOC.nodes('//*//*') as d(f)

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