调用一次方法即可在Django Rest Framework序列化程序中设置多个字段 [英] Call method once to set multiple fields in Django Rest Framework serializer

问题描述

如何使用Django Rest Framework序列化程序一次调用同一方法来设置多个字段?这就是我现在要做的，但这显然两次调用了该方法.如何将其限制为只能调用一次?

How can I call the same method one time to set multiple fields with a Django Rest Framework serializer? This is what I do now but this clearly calls the method two times. How can I limit it to only be called once?

class MyModel(models.Model):
    def GetTwoValues(self):
        foo = []
        bar = []

        # expensive operation

        return foo, bar

class MyModelSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
    foo = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
    bar = serializers.SerializerMethodField()

    def get_foo(self, obj):
        foo, _ = obj.GetTwoValues()
        return foo

    def get_bar(self, obj):
        _, bar = obj.GetTwoValues()
        return bar

    class Meta:
        model = MyModel
        fields = ('FirstValue', 'SecondValue',)

推荐答案

有一些选择:

1)存储值，以便仅调用一次昂贵的方法.例如:

1) Store the values so that the expensive method is called only once. E.g.:

def _get_two_values(self, obj):
    if not hasattr(self, '_two_values'):
        self._two_values = obj.GetTwoValues()
    return self._two_values

def get_foo(self, obj):
    foo, _ = self._get_two_values(obj)
    return foo

def get_bar(self, obj):
    _, bar = self._get_two_values(obj)
    return bar

2)从序列化器中删除两个字段，并在序列化器的to_representation方法中分配两个值.例如:

2) Remove both fields from the serializer and assign both values in the serializer's to_representation method. E.g.:

def to_representation(self, obj):
    data = super().to_representation(obj)
    foo, bar = obj.GetTwoValues()
    data['foo'] = foo
    data['bar'] = bar
    return data

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