如何在ubuntu机器上安装Oracle InstantClient和pdo_oci? [英] How to install oracle instantclient and pdo_oci on ubuntu machine?

问题描述

我需要在ubuntu机器上安装PDO_OCI，没有可以使用apt-get安装的默认软件包.

I need to install PDO_OCI in ubuntu machine, there is no default package that I could install with apt-get.

有很多教程展示了如何做到这一点，但是当我遵循它们时，我遇到了与编译相关的问题(配置，制作等)

There are a lot of tutorials showing how to do it, but when I follow them, I have problems related to compilation (configure, make,...)

这是我所做的:

1. 我遵循了本教程来安装即时客户端

安装oci8

pecl install oci8

我收到错误消息:

错误:找不到oci.h

error: oci.h not found

安装PDO_OCI

Install PDO_OCI

mkdir -p /tmp/pear/download/
cd /tmp/pear/download/
pecl download pdo_oci
phpize
./configure –with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2

错误:

找不到pdo_driver.h ...

pdo_driver.h not found ...

请问您有什么严肃的教程可以在UBUNTU 12.04上完美地工作吗?

Please do you have any serious tutorial that works perfectly on UBUNTU 12.04?

推荐答案

pecl install中的PDO，PDO_OCI扩展已过时，因为最新的PHP版本已将其内置在其核心&中.通过这种方式安装这些扩展程序大多会失败.

The PDO, PDO_OCI extensions from pecl install are obsolete because latest PHP version has them built-in its core & installation these extensions by this way mostly failed.

我花了很多时间尝试以下几种方法来做到这一点，但是最终我自己找到了一种干净的方法:从PHP源代码安装扩展.

I've spent a lot of time to try to do this following several approach with no luck, and finally find it out by myself a clean way to do this: compile & install the extensions from PHP source.

在编译期间，也有一些技巧，我在我的帖子中详细介绍了该过程:

During the compilation, there are some tricks as well, I've described the process in detail in my post: https://medium.com/@thucnc/how-to-install-php5-pdo-oci-oci8-and-other-extensions-for-ubuntu-f405eadfe784

此处列出了简短步骤:

1. 下载和安装Oracle Instant Client，然后导出ORACLE_HOME环境变量

2. 下载&从PHP源代码包编译PDO_OCI(如果需要，还可以编译为OCI8)，这里需要应用一些技巧，包括:

1. Download & install Oracle instant Client, then export ORACLE_HOME environment variable

2. Download & compile PDO_OCI (and OCI8 if needed) form PHP source packages, there are some tricks that you need to applied here, including:

sudo ln -s /usr/include/php5/ /usr/include/php

并编辑Makefile:

and edit the Makefile:

EXTRA_INCLUDES = -I/usr/include/oracle/11.2/client64

启用扩展并重新启动Web服务器

Enable the extensions and restart web server

这也已经针对Debian 7.6进行了测试

This has been tested for Debian 7.6 as well

希望这会有所帮助.

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