使用utl_http& 12c上的钱包:证书验证失败 [英] Using utl_http & wallets on 12c: certificate validation failure

问题描述

希望有人能发现我在做错事，因为我正为此秃头.

Hope someone can spot what I'm doing wrong as I'm going bald from this.

我使用了utl_http&钱包可以轻松地在11gR1上调用https，但是我们新安装的12c给我带来了很多麻烦.

I have used utl_http & wallets to call https on 11gR1 without much trouble, but our new 12c installation is causing me a lot of grief.

我尝试同时使用oracle钱包管理器和命令行导入可信证书，但没有成功. 我知道oracle在缓存钱包方面可能会很挑剔，因此我尝试了多个新会话，但没有任何运气.

I have tried importing the trusted certificate using both oracle wallet manager, and command line, without any success. I know that oracle can be picky as to caching the wallet, so I have tried multiple new sessions without any luck.

我已经为* .presstogo.com，Geotrust SSL CA& Geotrust全球CA.

I have downloaded the three neccessary certificates for *.presstogo.com, Geotrust SSL CA & Geotrust Global CA.

我构建钱包的命令行版本如下:

The command-line version of my building the wallet is as follows:

orapki wallet create -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -pwd test=1237 -auto_login  
orapki wallet add -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -trusted_cert -cert "*.presstogo.com" -pwd test=1237  
orapki wallet add -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -trusted_cert -cert "GeoTrust SSL CA" -pwd test=1237  
orapki wallet add -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237 -trusted_cert -cert "Geotrust Global CA" -pwd test=1237  
orapki wallet display -wallet /oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237   
Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.1  
Copyright (c) 2004, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  
Requested Certificates:   
User Certificates:  
Trusted Certificates:   
Subject:        OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US  
Subject:        CN=GTE CyberTrust Global Root,OU=GTE CyberTrust Solutions\, Inc.,O=GTE Corporation,C=US  
Subject:        CN=GeoTrust SSL CA,O=GeoTrust\, Inc.,C=US  
Subject:        OU=Class 2 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US  
Subject:        OU=Class 1 Public Primary Certification Authority,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US  
Subject:        CN=GeoTrust Global CA,O=GeoTrust Inc.,C=US  
Subject:        CN=*.presstogo.com,OU=IT,O=Press to go AS,L=Oslo,ST=Norway,C=NO,SERIAL_NUM=SJYpOHrRdCDHE8KZ6dRFGMJthOjs7-v3  

好的，让我们测试一下.登录到sqlplus并运行以下命令:

Ok, lets test this. Login to sqlplus and run the following:

declare  
    lo_req    utl_http.req;  
    lo_resp   utl_http.resp;  
begin  
    utl_http.set_detailed_excp_support ( true );  
    utl_http.set_wallet ( 'file:/oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237', 'test=1237');  
    lo_req := utl_http.begin_request ( 'https://production.presstogo.com/mars/hello' );  
    lo_resp := utl_http.get_response ( lo_req );  
    -- A successfull request would have the status code "200".   
    dbms_output.put_line ( lo_resp.status_code );  
    utl_http.end_response ( lo_resp );  
exception  
  when others then    
    utl_http.end_response ( lo_resp );  
    raise;  
end;  

声明

*

第1行出现错误:

ORA-29273:HTTP请求失败

ORA-29273: HTTP request failed

ORA-06512:位于"SYS.UTL_HTTP"的第1130行

ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_HTTP", line 1130

ORA-29024:证书验证失败

ORA-29024: Certificate validation failure

ORA-06512:在第6行

ORA-06512: at line 6

记录下来，值得注意的是以下内容确实有效:

For the record, It is worth noting that the following does work:

declare  
    lo_req    utl_http.req;  
    lo_resp   utl_http.resp;  
begin  
    utl_http.set_wallet ( 'file:/oracle/product/12.0.1/owm/wallets/test1237', 'test=1237');  
    lo_req := utl_http.begin_request ( 'https://www.google.be' );  
    lo_resp := utl_http.get_response ( lo_req );  
    dbms_output.put_line ( lo_resp.status_code );  
    utl_http.end_response ( lo_resp );  
end;  
/  

救救我，欧比旺，你是我唯一的希望.

推荐答案

为他人的利益回答我自己的问题.

Answering my own question for the benefit of others.

根据Oracle支持，仅证书链应该被导入，而不是最终站点证书. 在我上面使用的示例中，仅将以下证书导入钱包:

According to Oracle Support only the certificate chain should be imported, not the end site certificate. In the example I used above, only import the following certificates into the wallet:

Geotrust SSL CA& Geotrust Global CA

请勿导入* .presstogo.com证书

引用Oracle支持:

To quote Oracle support:

在12c中选择失败的原因是12c不需要 可以将钱包中的用户证书视为受信任的证书.

The reason that the select is failing in 12c is that 12c does not want to see the user cert in the wallet as a trusted cert.

这显然不是以前版本中的问题，但已删除 钱包里的证书在这里解决了这个问题.

This was apparently not an issue in previous versions but removing that cert from the wallet fixed the issue here.

这与我在网上找到的有关使用utl_http连接到Https站点的所有信息相矛盾，并且使我感到困惑.

This contradicts all information I have found online regarding the use of utl_http to connect to Https sites, and confused the hell out of me.

希望这会对我的情况有所帮助.

Hopefully this will help others in my situation.

这篇关于使用utl_http& 12c上的钱包:证书验证失败的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！