使用sqlplus从命令行运行oracle脚本时出现问题 [英] Problem running oracle script from command line using sqlplus

问题描述

我在尝试使用sqlplus将sql脚本运行到oracle时遇到问题.该脚本只是填充一些虚拟数据:

I'm having a problem trying to run my sql script into oracle using sqlplus. The script just populates some dummy data:

DECLARE 
  role1Id NUMBER;
  user1Id NUMBER;
  role2Id NUMBER;
  user2Id NUMBER;
  role3Id NUMBER;
  user3Id NUMBER;
  perm1Id NUMBER;
  perm2Id NUMBER;
  perm3Id NUMBER;
  perm4Id NUMBER;
  perm5Id NUMBER;
BEGIN
  INSERT INTO PB_USER(USER_ID,USER_NAME, USER_EMAIL, USER_ACTIVEYN)
  VALUES(PB_USER_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'RoleDataManagerTests_Username', '[e-mail]',' ');

  INSERT INTO ROLES(ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
  VALUES(PB_ROLE_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'Test role 1');
  INSERT INTO ROLES(ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
  VALUES(PB_ROLE_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'Test role 2');
  INSERT INTO ROLES(ROLE_ID, ROLE_NAME)
  VALUES(PB_ROLE_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'Test role 3');

  SELECT ROLE_ID INTO role1Id FROM ROLES WHERE ROLE_NAME = 'Test role 1';
  SELECT USER_ID INTO user1Id FROM PB_USER WHERE USER_NAME = 'RoleDataManagerTests_Username';
  INSERT INTO USERS_ROLES(USER_ID, ROLE_ID) VALUES(user1Id, role1Id);

  SELECT ROLE_ID INTO role2Id FROM ROLES WHERE ROLE_NAME = 'Test role 2';
  SELECT USER_ID INTO user2Id FROM PB_USER WHERE USER_NAME = 'RoleDataManagerTests_Username';
  INSERT INTO USERS_ROLES(USER_ID, ROLE_ID) VALUES(user2Id, role2Id);

  SELECT ROLE_ID INTO role3Id FROM ROLES WHERE ROLE_NAME = 'Test role 3';
  SELECT USER_ID INTO user3Id FROM PB_USER WHERE USER_NAME = 'RoleDataManagerTests_Username';
  INSERT INTO USERS_ROLES(USER_ID, ROLE_ID) VALUES(user3Id, role3Id);

  INSERT INTO PERMISSIONS(PERMISSION_ID, KEY, DESCRIPTION)
  VALUES (PB_PERMISSION_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'perm1', 'permission 1');
  INSERT INTO PERMISSIONS(PERMISSION_ID, KEY, DESCRIPTION)
  VALUES (PB_PERMISSION_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'perm2', 'permission 2');
  INSERT INTO PERMISSIONS(PERMISSION_ID, KEY, DESCRIPTION)
  VALUES (PB_PERMISSION_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'perm3', 'permission 3');
  INSERT INTO PERMISSIONS(PERMISSION_ID, KEY, DESCRIPTION)
  VALUES (PB_PERMISSION_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'perm4', 'permission 4');
  INSERT INTO PERMISSIONS(PERMISSION_ID, KEY, DESCRIPTION)
  VALUES (PB_PERMISSION_ID_SEQ.nextval, 'perm5', 'permission 5');

  SELECT PERMISSION_ID INTO perm1Id FROM PERMISSIONS WHERE KEY = 'perm1';
  SELECT PERMISSION_ID INTO perm2Id FROM PERMISSIONS WHERE KEY = 'perm2';
  SELECT PERMISSION_ID INTO perm3Id FROM PERMISSIONS WHERE KEY = 'perm3';
  SELECT PERMISSION_ID INTO perm4Id FROM PERMISSIONS WHERE KEY = 'perm4';
  SELECT PERMISSION_ID INTO perm5Id FROM PERMISSIONS WHERE KEY = 'perm5';

  INSERT INTO ROLES_PERMISSIONS(ROLE_ID, PERMISSION_ID)
  VALUES(role1Id, perm1Id);
  INSERT INTO ROLES_PERMISSIONS(ROLE_ID, PERMISSION_ID)
  VALUES(role1Id, perm2Id);
  INSERT INTO ROLES_PERMISSIONS(ROLE_ID, PERMISSION_ID)
  VALUES(role1Id, perm3Id);

  INSERT INTO ROLES_PERMISSIONS(ROLE_ID, PERMISSION_ID)
  VALUES(role2Id, perm3Id);

  INSERT INTO ROLES_PERMISSIONS(ROLE_ID, PERMISSION_ID)
  VALUES(role3Id, perm4Id);
  INSERT INTO ROLES_PERMISSIONS(ROLE_ID, PERMISSION_ID)
  VALUES(role3Id, perm5Id);
END;
/

当我使用Oracle SQL Developer运行脚本时，我的脚本运行良好，但是当我使用sqlplus命令行工具时，将输出以下内容，然后将其挂起:

My script works fine when I run it using Oracle SQL Developer but when I use the sqlplus command line tool this is what's outputted and then it just hangs:

SQL*Plus: Release 11.1.0.7.0 - Production on Tue May 11 09:49:34 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2008, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining Scoring Engine
and Real Application Testing options

我正在使用以下命令行运行该工具，该命令在其他脚本中也可以正常工作

I'm running the tool using this command line, which works fine for other scripts:

sqlplus username/password@server/dbname @Setup.sql

有什么想法吗?谢谢.

推荐答案

您需要将exit放在脚本的末尾，或者将其作为sqlplus username/password@server/dbname < Setup.sql运行(即，重定向输入<而不是@).您可以通过在挂起的会话中键入退出"来检查是否是问题所在.

You need to either put an exit at the end of the script, or run it as sqlplus username/password@server/dbname < Setup.sql (i.e. redirected input, < instead of @). You can check if that's the issue by just typing 'exit' in the hanging session.

如果它真的挂了，您是否已提交或回退了Developer的执行?

If it is really hanging, have you committed or rolled back the execution from Developer?

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