ROracle-dbWriteTable，日期列 [英] ROracle - dbWriteTable, date columns

问题描述

如何使用dbWriteTable将带有日期列的数据框写入Oracle数据库?我正在尝试:

How can I write data frame with date columns to Oracle database using dbWriteTable? I am trying:

df <-read.table(header = TRUE, sep = ',', stringsAsFactors = FALSE,
text="
id,product,origination_date,repayment_date
1,A,2012-01-01,2012-02-01
2,A,2012-01-01,2012-04-01
3,A,2012-01-01,NA
4,A,2012-02-01,2012-03-01
")

df$origination_date <- as.Date(df$origination_date, format = '%Y-%d-%m')
df$repayment_date <- as.Date(df$repayment_date, format = '%Y-%d-%m')
names(df) <- toupper(names(df))

dbWriteTable(oraCon, 'TMP', df)

这是数据库中的结果:

1   A   31-DEC-11 11.00.00.000000 PM    01-JAN-12 11.00.00.000000 PM
2   A   31-DEC-11 11.00.00.000000 PM    03-JAN-12 11.00.00.000000 PM
3   A   31-DEC-11 11.00.00.000000 PM    
4   A   01-JAN-12 11.00.00.000000 PM    02-JAN-12 11.00.00.000000 PM

我也许可以理解我以时间戳而不是日期结尾，但是却无法理解为什么在31-DEC-11中我想使用01-JAN-12.

I can maybe understand that I end up with timestamp and not date, but cannot understand why there is 31-DEC-11 where I wanted 01-JAN-12.

推荐答案

此问题是由于操作系统和Oracle会话的时区设置所致.您可以按以下步骤更改这些设置:

This problem is due to the timezone settings of both your operating system and your Oracle session. You can change these settings as follows:

Sys.setenv(TZ='CET')
Sys.setenv(ORA_SDTZ='CET')

很显然，您可能必须选择其他时区.我在所有R脚本的开头都包含了这些设置，但是也许有一种方法可以将这些设置设为新的默认设置.

Obviously you may have to choose a different timezone. I include these settings in the beginning of all my R scripts, but there may be a way to make these settings your new default.

有关详细信息，请参见此处在Oracle时区参数上.

See here for more information on the Oracle timezone parameters.

这篇关于ROracle-dbWriteTable，日期列的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！