pandas 到MatPlotLib与美元符号 [英] Pandas to MatPlotLib with Dollar Signs

问题描述

给出以下数据框:

import pandas as pd
df=pd.DataFrame({'A':['$0-$20','$20+']})
df
    A
0   0−20
1   $20+

我想在MatPlotLib中创建一个条形图，但是我似乎无法正确显示美元符号.

I'd like to create a bar chart in MatPlotLib but I can't seem to get the dollar signs to show up correctly.

这就是我所拥有的:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

y=df.B
x=df.A
ind=np.arange(len(x))
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize = (2,2))

plt.bar(ind, y, align='center', width=.5, edgecolor='none', color='grey')
ax.patch.set_facecolor('none')
ax.patch.set_alpha(0)
ax.set_ylim([0,5])
ax.set_xlabel(x,fontsize=12,rotation=0,color='grey')
ax.set_xticklabels('')
ax.set_yticklabels('')

如果使用df.A.values.tolist()，我可以使标签显示更好"，但这只是纠正了格式. 我希望每个标签以预期的原始格式(带有美元符号)显示在每个栏中.

I can get the labels to display "better" if I use df.A.values.tolist(), but that just corrects the format. I'd like each label to display under each bar with the intended original format (with dollar signs).

提前谢谢！

推荐答案

要指定xtick标签，请将tick_label=x传递给plt.bar.

To specify the xticklabels, pass tick_label=x to plt.bar.

Matplotlib使用 TeX标记的子集来解析标签 语言.美元 符号指示数学模式的开始(和结束).所以成对的裸美元符号是 意外吞咽.当前，没有方法禁用mathtex解析.因此，为防止美元符号被解释为数学标记，请替换 裸$与\$:

Matplotlib parses labels using a subset of the TeX markup language. Dollar signs indicate the beginning (and end) of math mode. So pairs of bare dollar signs are getting unintentionally swallowed. Currently, there is no a way to disable mathtex parsing. So to prevent the dollar signs from being interpreted as math markup, replace the bare $ with \$:

df['A'] = df['A'].str.replace('$', '\$')

例如，

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['$0-$20', '$20+'], 'B': [10,20]})
df['A'] = df['A'].str.replace('$', '\$')

y = df['B']
x = df['A']
ind = np.arange(len(x))
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(2, 2))

plt.bar(ind, y, 
        tick_label=x, 
        align='center', width=.5, edgecolor='none', 
        color='grey')
plt.show()

或者，您可以使用df.plot(kind='bar'):

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': ['$0-$20', '$20+'], 'B': [10,20]})
df['A'] = df['A'].str.replace('$', '\$')

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(2, 2))

df.plot(kind='bar', x='A', y='B',
        align='center', width=.5, edgecolor='none', 
        color='grey', ax=ax)
plt.xticks(rotation=25)
plt.show()

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