绘制两个 pandas 系列后，在matplotlib中创建图例 [英] Creating legend in matplotlib after plotting two Pandas Series

问题描述

我用相同的x轴绘制了来自同一DataFrame的两个Pandas系列，一切工作正常.但是，当我尝试手动创建图例时，它仅与标题一起出现，而不与实际内容一起出现.我已经尝试了其他解决方案，但没有任何运气.这是我的代码:

I plotted two Pandas Series from the same DataFrame with the same x axis and everything worked out fine. However, when I tried to manually create a Legend, it appears but only with the title and not with the actually content. I've tried other solutions without any luck. Here's my code:

    fig = plt.figure()
    ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111)
    ax2 = ax1.twinx()

    width = .3

    df.tally.plot(kind='bar', color='red', ax=ax1, width=width, position=1, grid=False)
    df.costs.plot(kind='bar', color='blue', ax=ax2, width=width, position=0, grid=True)

    ax1.set_ylabel('Tally')
    ax2.set_ylabel('Total Cost')

    handles1, labels1 = ax1.get_legend_handles_labels()
    handles2, labels2 = ax2.get_legend_handles_labels()

    plt.legend([handles1, handles2], [labels1, labels2], loc='upper left', title='Legend')
    plt.show()
    plt.clf()

推荐答案

也许您有充分的理由按照自己的方式进行操作，但是如果没有，这会容易得多:

Maybe you have a good reason to do it your way, but if not, this is much easier:

In [1]:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Optional, just better looking
import seaborn as sns

# Generate random data
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(10,3), columns=['tally', 'costs', 'other'])
df[['tally', 'costs']].plot(kind='bar', width=.3)
plt.show();

Out[1]:

在得知这是因为您对另一个人的比例有很大不同之后，这是熊猫方法:

After learning that this is because you have a much different scale for the other one, here's the pandas approach:

# Generate same data as Jianxun Li
np.random.seed(0)
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(50,100,(20,3)), columns=['tally', 'costs', 'other'])
df.costs = df.costs * 5

width = .3

df.tally.plot(kind='bar', color='#55A868', position=1, width=width, legend=True, figsize=(12,6))
df.costs.plot(kind='bar', color='#4C72B0', position=0, width=width, legend=True, secondary_y=True)

plt.show();

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