API 26上的SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW PERMISSION无法正常工作.窗口类型2002的权限被拒绝 [英] SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW PERMISSION on API 26 not working as expected. Permission denied for window type 2002

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问题描述

我正在使用覆盖权限在我的应用中显示某些信息.在API 23-25上运行它可以正常工作(根据许可要求

I am using overlay permission to display certain information in my app. Running it on API 23 - 25 it works fine (asking for permission, granting, etc. according to

无法添加android.view.ViewRoot$W@44da9bc0窗口-此窗口类型的权限被拒绝). (非常感谢ceph3us!)

Unable to add window android.view.ViewRoot$W@44da9bc0 -- permission denied for this window type ). (Many thanks to ceph3us!)

在API 26上尝试相同操作时,我收到一个错误,基本上是调用2002型窗口时不允许访问"

Trying the same on API 26 I am getting an error, basically "permission denied for window type 2002" when calling

windowManager.addView(frameLayout, params);

Google改变了叠加层的工作方式吗?知道如何在Android 8(Oreo)API 26中将我的文本作为覆盖显示在屏幕上吗? 感谢您的想法!

Did Google change the way, overlay works? Any idea, how to get my text as an overlay onto the screen in Android 8 (Oreo), API 26? Thanks for your ideas!

这是错误日志:

08-24 16:41:56.730 2615-2615/net.zwittscha.testoverlay E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: net.zwittscha.testoverlay, PID: 2615
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{net.zwittscha.testoverlay/net.zwittscha.testoverlay.MainActivity}: 
                android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@6fa0089 -- 
                permission denied for window type 2002
 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2817)
 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892)
 at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593)
 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
 at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
            Caused by: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: 
            Unable to add window android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@6fa0089 -- 
            permission denied for window type 2002
 at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:789)
 at android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView(WindowManagerGlobal.java:356)
 at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:92)
 at net.zwittscha.testoverlay.MainActivity.createOnTopView(MainActivity.java:46)
 at net.zwittscha.testoverlay.MainActivity.checkDrawOverlayPermission(MainActivity.java:66)
 at net.zwittscha.testoverlay.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:28)
 at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6975)
 at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1213)
 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2770)
 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2892) 
 at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1593) 
 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105) 
 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541) 
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
 at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240) 
 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767) 

在清单中,我有:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION"/>

这是我的MainActivity:

This is my MainActivity:

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

DrawView dv;
FrameLayout frameLayout;
WindowManager windowManager;
LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
/** code to post/handler request for permission */
public final static int REQUEST_CODE = 1234;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    checkDrawOverlayPermission();
}

public void createOnTopView() {

    WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
            WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
            WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
            WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE,
            WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,
            PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
    params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;

    if (frameLayout == null) frameLayout = new FrameLayout(getApplicationContext());
    if (dv == null) dv = new DrawView(getApplicationContext());

    windowManager = (WindowManager)
            getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    windowManager.addView(frameLayout, params);
    windowManager.addView(dv, params);

    layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)
            getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    // Here is the place where you can inject whatever layout you want.
    layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, frameLayout);
}

public void checkDrawOverlayPermission() {
    /* check if we already  have permission to draw over other apps */
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22) {
        if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
        /* if not construct intent to request permission */
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
                    Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
        /* request permission via start activity for result */
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);
        }
        else {
            createOnTopView();
        }
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,  Intent data) {
    /* check if received result code
     is equal our requested code for draw permission  */
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22) {
   /* if so check once again if we have permission */
        if (Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
            createOnTopView();
        }
    }
}
}

这是DrawView:

And this is the DrawView:

    public class DrawView extends View {

int w;
int h;
int r;
float screenFactor;
TextPaint startTextPaint;

public DrawView(Context activity) {
    super(activity);
}

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldw, int oldh) {

        w = width;
        h = height;
        r = w / 2;

    screenFactor = (r / 160f);

    if (startTextPaint == null) startTextPaint = new TextPaint();

    startTextPaint.setTextSize(100);
    startTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
    startTextPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.create("Roboto Condensed", Typeface.BOLD));

    super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        startTextPaint.setARGB(255,255,0,0);
        canvas.drawText("Test", w / 2, h / 2, startTextPaint);
}
}

推荐答案

根据

使用SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW权限的应用程序不能再使用以下窗口类型在其他应用程序和系统窗口上方显示警报窗口:

Apps that use the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission can no longer use the following window types to display alert windows above other apps and system windows:

TYPE_PHONE
TYPE_PRIORITY_PHONE
TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT
TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY
TYPE_SYSTEM_ERROR

相反,应用程序必须使用名为TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY的新窗口类型.

因此您的应用可以定位到较低的版本.在这种情况下,您的警报窗口将...

So your app could target some lower version. In this case, your alert window will ...

总是出现在使用TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY窗口类型的窗口下方.如果某个应用程序针对Android 8.0(API级别26),则该应用程序将使用TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY窗口类型来显示警报窗口.

always appear beneath the windows that use the TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY window type. If an app targets Android 8.0 (API level 26), the app uses the TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY window type to display alert windows.

(引用同一来源)

这篇关于API 26上的SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW PERMISSION无法正常工作.窗口类型2002的权限被拒绝的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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