如何使selenium-webdriver忽略Firefox和PhantomJS中的SSL错误? [英] How do I get selenium-webdriver to ignore SSL errors in Firefox and PhantomJS?

问题描述

鉴于这些Node依赖性:

{
    "chromedriver": "^2.24.1",
    "cucumber": "^1.3.0",
    "geckodriver": "^1.1.2",
    "phantomjs-prebuilt": "^2.1.12",
    "selenium-webdriver": "^3.0.0-beta-2"
} 

我希望PhantomJS和Firefox忽略SSL证书.这是我的browser.js的外观:

require('geckodriver');

// main browser object
var browserHandle;

// load selenium webdriver and some rules
var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
    By = webdriver.By, 
    until = webdriver.until;

// load phantomjs into webdriver capabilities
var phantomjs_exe = require('phantomjs-prebuilt').path;
var customPhantom = webdriver.Capabilities.phantomjs();
customPhantom.set("phantomjs.binary.path", phantomjs_exe);

webdriver.Builder()
    //.forBrowser('firefox')
    //.forBrowser('phantomjs')
    .withCapabilities(customPhantom)
    .build();

有关于--ignore-ssl-errors=yes的建议吗?如何在代码中实现它?我只想使用JavaScript，而不要使用Java.

解决方案

这仅适用于Javascript/Node.js Selenium Webdriverjs情况，仅适用于MacOS解决方案.

1. Firefox案例:

   a.使用用于Firefox的配置文件管理器设置新的配置文件.

   • 使用/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin -P(-profilemanager，也可以使用)打开配置文件管理器
   • 点击创建个人资料"
   • 在第二个创建步骤中，将显示配置文件的路径.复制它！

   b.添加ffprofile文件

   • 转到功能/支持
   • 添加新文件"ffprofile.json"
   • 向文件添加{"ffprofile":"<profilePath>"}，其中<profilePath>是您在a.
   中复制的路径

   c.将您的本地系统添加到个人资料

   • 使用/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin -P
   再次打开Profile Manager
   • 选择您的新配置文件，单击启动Firefox"
   • 在浏览器中，转到您的https://....您应该会看到一个页面，告诉您证书存在问题
   • 单击高级"->添加例外"->确认安全例外"
   d.将此添加到您的browser.js或以编程方式调用浏览器的位置:

   var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
   firefox = require('selenium-webdriver/firefox'),
   
   var ffProfileFile = require('./ffprofile');
   var ffProfile = new firefox.Profile(ffProfileFile['ffprofile']);
   var ffOptions = new firefox.Options().setProfile(ffProfile);
   
   return browserHandle = new firefox.Driver(ffOptions);
   

2. Phantomjs案例(我在这里有两种解决方案，选择一种更适合您的解决方案):

   解决方案1:

   var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
   phantom = require('phantomjs-prebuilt');
   
   var capabilities = webdriver.Capabilities.phantomjs();
   capabilities.set(webdriver.Capability.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
   capabilities.set(webdriver.Capability.SECURE_SSL, false);
   capabilities.set("phantomjs.cli.args",
                    ["--web-security=no",
                     "--ssl-protocol=any", 
                     "--ignore-ssl-errors=yes"]
                   );
   return browserHandle = new webdriver
   .Builder()
   .withCapabilities(capabilities)
   .build();
   

   解决方案2:

   var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
   phantom = require('phantomjs-prebuilt');
   
   var capabilities = {
       'browserName' : 'phantomjs',
       'phantomjs.cli.args': ['--ignore-ssl-errors=true',
           '--ssl-protocol=any', '--web-security=false']
   }
   return browserHandle = new webdriver
   .Builder()
   .withCapabilities(capabilities)
   .build();
   

   为此，'phantomjs.cli.args': ['--ignore-ssl-errors=true']为我做了工作.

希望对您有用.

Given these Node dependencies:

{
    "chromedriver": "^2.24.1",
    "cucumber": "^1.3.0",
    "geckodriver": "^1.1.2",
    "phantomjs-prebuilt": "^2.1.12",
    "selenium-webdriver": "^3.0.0-beta-2"
} 

I would like PhantomJS and Firefox to ignore SSL certificates. Here is how my browser.js looks:

require('geckodriver');

// main browser object
var browserHandle;

// load selenium webdriver and some rules
var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
    By = webdriver.By, 
    until = webdriver.until;

// load phantomjs into webdriver capabilities
var phantomjs_exe = require('phantomjs-prebuilt').path;
var customPhantom = webdriver.Capabilities.phantomjs();
customPhantom.set("phantomjs.binary.path", phantomjs_exe);

webdriver.Builder()
    //.forBrowser('firefox')
    //.forBrowser('phantomjs')
    .withCapabilities(customPhantom)
    .build();

Any suggestions with --ignore-ssl-errors=yes? How can I implement it in the code? I want to use only JavaScript, rather than Java.

解决方案

This is only for Javascript / Node.js Selenium Webdriverjs case, only MacOS solution.

1. Firefox case:

   a. Setup a new Profile using the Profile Manager for Firefox.

   • Open the Profile Manager with /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin -P (-profilemanager, this works as well)
   • Click "Create Profile"
   • In the second Step of creation, the Path to the Profile File is displayed. Copy it!

   b. Add the ffprofile File

   • Go to features/support
   • Add a new File "ffprofile.json"
   • add { "ffprofile": "<profilePath>"} to the file, where <profilePath> is the Path you copied in a.

   c. Add your local system to the Profile

   • Open the Profile Manager again with /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin -P
   • Select your new Profile, click "Start Firefox"
   • In the Browser, go to your https://.... You should see a Page telling you there is a Problem with the certificate
   • Click on "Advanced" -> "Add Exception" -> "Confirm Security Exception"

   d. Add this into your browser.js or where you call a browser programmatically:

   var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
   firefox = require('selenium-webdriver/firefox'),
   
   var ffProfileFile = require('./ffprofile');
   var ffProfile = new firefox.Profile(ffProfileFile['ffprofile']);
   var ffOptions = new firefox.Options().setProfile(ffProfile);
   
   return browserHandle = new firefox.Driver(ffOptions);
   

2. Phantomjs case ( I have got two solutions here, pick up the one which is better for you):

   solution 1:

   var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
   phantom = require('phantomjs-prebuilt');
   
   var capabilities = webdriver.Capabilities.phantomjs();
   capabilities.set(webdriver.Capability.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
   capabilities.set(webdriver.Capability.SECURE_SSL, false);
   capabilities.set("phantomjs.cli.args",
                    ["--web-security=no",
                     "--ssl-protocol=any", 
                     "--ignore-ssl-errors=yes"]
                   );
   return browserHandle = new webdriver
   .Builder()
   .withCapabilities(capabilities)
   .build();
   

   solution 2:

   var webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver'), 
   phantom = require('phantomjs-prebuilt');
   
   var capabilities = {
       'browserName' : 'phantomjs',
       'phantomjs.cli.args': ['--ignore-ssl-errors=true',
           '--ssl-protocol=any', '--web-security=false']
   }
   return browserHandle = new webdriver
   .Builder()
   .withCapabilities(capabilities)
   .build();
   

   for this one the 'phantomjs.cli.args': ['--ignore-ssl-errors=true'] did the job for me.

Hope it will be useful for you.

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