将自定义路径设置为php.ini(不在Apache中) [英] Setting custom path to php.ini (not in Apache)
问题描述
我正在尝试学习Symfony，它在命令行/终端中使用php需要"某些任务.
I'm trying to learn Symfony that "requires" using php in the command line / terminal for some tasks.
我喜欢将我的php.ini存储在/apache2/conf目录中，以便将所有服务器配置都放在一个位置(并且不必在每次更改时都必须处理Windows的UAC).在Apache中，通过
I like to store my php.ini in the /apache2/conf directory, to have all the server configs at one place (and not having to deal with Windows' UAC everytime I change something). In Apache, it's no problem to set the default php.ini location via
PHPIniDir "C:/apache2/conf"
但是，从终端(而不是通过apache服务器)运行php时，默认情况下，它会在C:\ Windows目录中查找文件，尽管那里没有文件:
However, when running php from the terminal - not through the apache server - it looks for the file in the C:\Windows directory by default, although there's none there:
C:\>php -i
...
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => C:\Windows
Loaded Configuration File => (none)
Scan this dir for additional .ini files => (none)
Additional .ini files parsed => (none)
...
当然，我可以每次使用php -c C:\apache2\conf ...来绕过它，但是我更喜欢一个更简单，更持久的解决方案.
Of course, I can bypass this by using the php -c C:\apache2\conf ... everytime I use it but I'd prefer a more easy and permanent solution.
这可能吗? 预先感谢！
Is this possible? Thanks in advance!
推荐答案
http: //www.php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php
在以下位置搜索php.ini(按顺序):
php.ini is searched in these locations (in order):
-
SAPI模块的特定位置(Apache 2中的PHPIniDir指令，CGI和CLI中的-c命令行选项，NSAPI中的php_ini参数，THTTPD中的PHP_INI_PATH环境变量)
SAPI module specific location (PHPIniDir directive in Apache 2, -c command line option in CGI and CLI, php_ini parameter in NSAPI, PHP_INI_PATH environment variable in THTTPD)
PHPRC环境变量.在PHP 5.2.0之前，需要在下面提到的注册表项之后对此进行检查.
The PHPRC environment variable. Before PHP 5.2.0 this was checked after the registry key mentioned below.
从PHP 5.2.0开始，可以为不同版本的PHP设置php.ini文件的位置.依次检查以下注册表项:[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ PHP \ xyz]，[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ PHP \ xy]和[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ PHP \ x]，其中x，y和z表示PHP专业语言，次要版本和发行版本.如果这些键中有IniFilePath的值，则找到的第一个将用作php.ini的位置(仅Windows).
As of PHP 5.2.0, the location of the php.ini file can be set for different versions of PHP. The following registry keys are examined in order: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\x.y.z], [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\x.y] and [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\x], where x, y and z mean the PHP major, minor and release versions. If there is a value for IniFilePath in these keys, then the first one found will be used as the location of the php.ini (Windows only).
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ PHP]，IniFilePath的值(仅Windows).
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP], value of IniFilePath (Windows only).
当前工作目录(CLI除外)
Current working directory (except CLI)
Web服务器的目录(用于SAPI模块)，或PHP的目录(在Windows中为其他目录)
The web server's directory (for SAPI modules), or directory of PHP (otherwise in Windows)
Windows目录(对于Windows，是C:\ windows或C:\ winnt)，或--with-config-file-path编译时间选项
Windows directory (C:\windows or C:\winnt) (for Windows), or --with-config-file-path compile time option
此外，从PHP 5.3开始，您还可以使用按目录的.ini文件.请参见 http://php.net/manual/zh/configuration.file. per-user.php
In addition as of PHP 5.3, you can use per-directory .ini files. See http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.per-user.php
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