如何使用'--install-option'从pip获取传递给setup.py的参数? [英] How to obtain arguments passed to setup.py from pip with '--install-option'?

问题描述

我正在使用pip 1.4.1，尝试从本地路径安装软件包，例如:

I am using pip 1.4.1, attempting to install a package from a local path, for example:

pip install /path/to/my/local/package

这可以满足我的要求，与运行python /path/to/my/local/package/setup.py install差不多，但是我想将一些其他选项/参数传递给程序包的setup.py install.

This does what I want, which is more or less the equivalent of running python /path/to/my/local/package/setup.py install, but I would like to pass some additional options/arguments to my package's setup.py install.

我从pip文档中了解 使用--install-option选项可以做到这一点，例如:

I understand from the pip documentation that this is possible with the --install-option option, for example:

pip install --install-option="--some-option" /path/to/my/local/package

python-virtualenv Google小组建议的

这篇文章这是可能的.

This post from the python-virtualenv Google Group suggests this is possible.

我不了解的是如何从setup.py中获取传入的"--some-option".我尝试查看sys.argv，但是无论我为"--install-option =加上什么，sys.argv总是这样:

What I do not understand is how to obtain the passed-in "--some-option" from within setup.py. I tried looking at sys.argv, but no matter what I put for "--install-option=", sys.argv is always this:

['-c', 'egg_info', '--egg-base', 'pip-egg-info']

如何从pip install中获取以"--install-option"形式传递的事物的值?

How can I get the values of things passed in as "--install-option" from pip install?

推荐答案

您需要使用自己的自定义命令来扩展install命令.在run方法中，您可以将选项的值公开给setup.py(在我的示例中，我使用全局变量).

You need to extend the install command with a custom command of your own. In the run method you can expose the value of the option to setup.py (in my example I use a global variable).

from setuptools.command.install import install


class InstallCommand(install):
    user_options = install.user_options + [
        ('someopt', None, None), # a 'flag' option
        #('someval=', None, None) # an option that takes a value
    ]

    def initialize_options(self):
        install.initialize_options(self)
        self.someopt = None
        #self.someval = None

    def finalize_options(self):
        #print("value of someopt is", self.someopt)
        install.finalize_options(self)

    def run(self):
        global someopt
        someopt = self.someopt # will be 1 or None
        install.run(self)

使用setup功能注册自定义安装命令.

Register the custom install command with the setup function.

setup(
    cmdclass={
        'install': InstallCommand,
    },
    :

似乎您的论点顺序不对

pip install /path/to/my/local/package --install-option="--someopt"

这篇关于如何使用'--install-option'从pip获取传递给setup.py的参数?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！