编写Play网络套接字的单元测试 [英] Writing a unit test for Play websockets

问题描述

我正在使用websockets开发Scala + Play应用程序.我有一个简单的Web套接字定义为:

I am working on a Scala + Play application utilizing websockets. I have a simple web socket defined as such:

def indexWS =  WebSocket.using[String] { request =>

val out = Enumerator("Hello!")
val in = Iteratee.foreach[String](println).map { _ =>
  println("Disconnected")
}


(in,out)
}

我已使用Chrome的控制台验证了此功能.我遇到的问题是试图为此编写单元测试.目前我有这个:

I have verified this works using Chrome's console. The issue I'm having is trying to write a unit test for this. Currently I have this:

"send awk for websocket connection" in {
  running(FakeApplication()){
    val js = route(FakeRequest(GET,"/WS")).get

    status(js) must equalTo (OK)
    contentType(js) must beSome.which(_ == "text/javascript")
  }
}

但是，在Play控制台中运行测试时，我收到此错误，其中第35行对应于此行'val js = route(FakeRequest(GET，"/WS")).get':

However, when running my tests in play console, I receive this error, where line 35 corresponds to this line 'val js = route(FakeRequest(GET,"/WS")).get':

NoSuchElementException: None.get (ApplicationSpec.scala:35)

我无法找到一个很好的单元测试scala/play websocket的例子，并且对如何正确编写此测试感到困惑.

I have not been able to find a good example of unit testing scala/play websockets and am confused on how to properly write this test.

推荐答案

受bruce-lowe的回答启发，这是联播:

Inspired by answer from bruce-lowe, here is the alternative example with Hookup:

import java.net.URI
import io.backchat.hookup._
import org.specs2.mutable._
import play.api.test._
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer

class ApplicationSpec extends Specification {

  "Application" should {

    "Test websocket" in new WithServer(port = 9000) {
      val hookupClient = new DefaultHookupClient(HookupClientConfig(URI.create("ws://localhost:9000/ws"))) {
        val messages = ListBuffer[String]()

        def receive = {
          case Connected =>
            println("Connected")

          case Disconnected(_) =>
            println("Disconnected")

          case JsonMessage(json) =>
            println("Json message = " + json)

          case TextMessage(text) =>
            messages += text
            println("Text message = " + text)
        }

        connect() onSuccess {
          case Success => send("Hello Server")
        }
      }

      hookupClient.messages.contains("Hello Client") must beTrue.eventually
    }

  }

}

该示例假定websocket参与者会回复"Hello Client"文本.

The example assumed the websocket actor would reply with "Hello Client" text.

要包含库，请将此行添加到build.sbt中的libraryDependencies:

To include the library, add this line to libraryDependencies in build.sbt:

"io.backchat.hookup" %% "hookup" % "0.4.2"

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