R Plotly:如何订购饼图? [英] R Plotly: how to order pie chart?

问题描述

我正在R中使用plotly包来构建R Shiny仪表板.我想按自定义顺序(非字母顺序，非降序/升序)订购饼图.由于某种原因，我找不到实现该目标的方法.

I'm using the plotly package in R to build an R Shiny dashboard. I want to order my pie chart in a custom order (non-alphabetic, non-descending/ascending order). For some reason I can't find how to achieve this.

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# Get Manufacturer
mtcars$manuf <- sapply(strsplit(rownames(mtcars), " "), "[[", 1)

df <- mtcars %>%
  group_by(manuf) %>%
  summarize(count = n())

# Create custom order
customOrder <- c(df$manuf[12:22],df$manuf[1:11])

# Order data frame
df <- df %>% slice(match(customOrder, manuf))

# Create factor
df$manuf <- factor(df$manuf, levels = df[["manuf"]])

# Plot
df %>% plot_ly(labels = ~manuf, values = ~count) %>%
  add_pie(hole = 0.6) %>%
  layout(title = "Donut charts using Plotly",  showlegend = F,
         xaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE),
         yaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE))

推荐答案

好的，答案显然是双重的.首先，在plot_ly中有一个参数，要求对数据进行排序(默认值为TRUE)或使用自定义顺序.将其更改为FALSE.

Ok, the answer is apparently twofold. Firstly, there is an argument in plot_ly, asking to sort the data on values (default is TRUE) or work with the custom order. Change this to FALSE.

然后，第二，顺序(顺时针)与数据帧中的顺序不同.饼图从右上角开始，然后沿逆时针方向继续.

Then, secondly, the order (clockwise) is different from the order in the data frame. The pie starts in the top right corner, and continues counterclockwise.

因此，以下解决了该问题:

Hence, the following solves the problem:

# Get Manufacturer
mtcars$manuf <- sapply(strsplit(rownames(mtcars), " "), "[[", 1)

df <- mtcars %>%
  group_by(manuf) %>%
  summarize(count = n())

# Create custom order
customOrder <- c(df$manuf[12:22],df$manuf[1:11])

# Adjust customOrder to deal with pie
customOrder <- c(customOrder[1],rev(customOrder[2:length(customOrder)]))

# Order data frame
df <- df %>% slice(match(customOrder, manuf))

# Create factor
df$manuf <- factor(df$manuf, levels = df[["manuf"]])

# Plot
df %>% plot_ly(labels = ~manuf, values = ~count, sort = FALSE) %>%
  add_pie(hole = 0.6) %>%
  layout(title = "Donut charts using Plotly",  showlegend = F,
         xaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE),
         yaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE))

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