插件中的ASP .NET Core MVC 2.1 mvc视图 [英] ASP .NET Core MVC 2.1 mvc Views in plugin

查看：89 发布时间：2020/5/28 19:59:23 c# asp.net-mvc asp.net-core plugins

本文介绍了插件中的ASP .NET Core MVC 2.1 mvc视图的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有一个困扰我几天的问题.

I have a problem that has tormented me for several days.

就像我在ASP .NET Core MVC中的插件中所做的那样，通过插件为我带来视图

As I do in a plugin in ASP .NET Core MVC to bring me views with the plugin

我有这种情况

解决方案:EVS

控制器

Controllers

此文件夹包含一个插件dll

文件IPlugin.cs

file IPlugin.cs

...
using McMaster.NETCore.Plugins;

namespace EVS
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        string Name { get; }
        void Do();
        void BootReg();
        void BootExecute();
        void PluginConfigure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env);
        void PluginConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services);
    }

    public class PluginsManager
    {
        public List<PluginLoader> PluginLoaders;

        public Dictionary<string, IPlugin> Plugins;
        public Dictionary<string, Assembly> Views;
        public List<String> dllFileNames;

        public PluginsManager()
        {
            PluginLoaders = new List<PluginLoader>();
            Plugins = new Dictionary<string, IPlugin>();
            dllFileNames = new List<string>();
            string PloginDirectory= Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "Plugins");
            if (Directory.Exists(PloginDirectory))
                dllFileNames.AddRange(Directory.GetFiles(PloginDirectory+"\\", "*.dll"));

            foreach (string dllFile in dllFileNames)
            {
                if (!dllFile.Contains(".Views.dll"))
                {
                    var loader = PluginLoader.CreateFromAssemblyFile(dllFile,sharedTypes: new[] { typeof(IPlugin) });
                    PluginLoaders.Add(loader);               
                }
                else
                {
                    // 

                    //
                }   
            }
            foreach (var loader in PluginLoaders)
            {
                foreach (IPlugin plugin in loader.LoadDefaultAssembly().GetTypes().Where(t => typeof(IPlugin).IsAssignableFrom(t) && !t.IsAbstract).Select((x)=> (IPlugin)Activator.CreateInstance(x)))
                    if (!Plugins.ContainsKey(plugin.Name))
                        Plugins.Add(plugin.Name, plugin);
            }
        }
    }
}

文件Program.cs

file Program.cs

namespace EVS
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            foreach (IPlugin plugin in Global.Static.PluginsManager.Plugins.Select((x) => x.Value))
                plugin.BootReg();           

            CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .UseStartup<Startup>();
    }
}

文件Startup.cs

file Startup.cs

namespace EVS
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });


            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);

            foreach (IPlugin plugin in Global.Static.PluginsManager.Plugins.Select((x) => x.Value))
            {
                plugin.PluginConfigureServices(services);
            }                
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            }

            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseCookiePolicy();

            foreach (IPlugin plugin in Global.Static.PluginsManager.Plugins.Select((x) => x.Value))
            {
                plugin.PluginConfigure(app,env);
            }

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                name: "default",
                template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }
}

现在让我们以插件为例

solution:EVS.TestPlugin

控制器

TestPluginController.cs

Controllers

TestPluginController.cs

test.cshtml

文件:TestPlugin.cs

file: TestPlugin.cs

namespace EVS.TestPlugin
{
    internal class TestPlugin : IPlugin
    {
        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return "TestPlugin";
            }
        }

        public void BootReg()
        {
            ...
        }

        public void BootExecute()
        {
            ...
        }

        public void Do()
        {

        }


        public void PluginConfigure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute("TestPlugin", "TestPlugin/", new { controller = "TestPlugin", action = "index" });
                routes.MapRoute("TestPlugint1", "TestPlugin/t1", new { controller = "TestPlugin", action = "t1" });
            });
        }

        public void PluginConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            services.AddMvc().AddApplicationPart(typeof(TestPluginController).GetTypeInfo().Assembly).AddControllersAsServices();
        }

    }
}

文件:Controllers/TestPluginController.cs

file: Controllers/TestPluginController.cs

namespace EVS.TestPlugin.Controllers
{
    public class TestPluginController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return Content("<h1>TestPluginController</h1>");
        }

        public IActionResult t1()
        {
            return View("test");
        }
    }
}

文件:Views/test.cshtml

file : Views/test.cshtml

@{
    Layout = null;
}

`.cshtml` test view

解决方案中不包含插件，但是会根据它们是否庄重地位于文件夹中来动态加载它们.

Plugins are not included in the solution, but they are loaded dynamically depending whether they are in a folder solemnly for them.

问题: 我可以相应地添加控制器为 (EVS.TestPlugin.PluginConfigureServices (...)) 和MapRoute (EVS.TestPlugin.PluginConfigure (...)) 但是，如何添加视图的上下文呢? 因此它将打开: ~/PluginName/Views/ViewName.cshatml

The problem: I can accordingly add controllers as (EVS.TestPlugin.PluginConfigureServices (...)) and MapRoute (EVS.TestPlugin.PluginConfigure (...)) However, how could I also add the context of the views? Therefore it would be on: ~/PluginName/Views/ViewName.cshatml

编辑

我找到了这个(链接)，但这并不是我真正需要的.它部分解决了该问题，因为它仅在视图被编译时才起作用.

I found this (link), but it's not really what I need. It partially solve the problem, because it only work if the view are compiled.

编辑2

我立即解决了它，将视图引用添加到插件csproj上，如下所示:

Momentarily I solved it adding the views reference on to the plugins csproj, as follows:

<ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="Views\**\*.cshtml"/>
    <Content Remove="Views\**\*.cshtml" />
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
    <RazorCompileOnBuild>false</RazorCompileOnBuild>
</PropertyGroup>

在源项目上:

// p is a Instance of plugin
foreach(IPlugin p in Plugins.Select((x) => x.Value))
    services.Configure<RazorViewEngineOptions>(options =>
    {
        options.FileProviders.Add(
                    new EmbeddedFileProvider(p.GetType().GetTypeInfo().Assembly));
    });

这不能解决我的问题，因为.cshtml文件在插件文件中清晰可见，我需要的是能够从程序集pluginname.views.dll或其他方式添加视图，这一点很重要视图已编译

This does not solve my problem because the .cshtml files come in clear in the plugin file, what I need is to be able to add the views from the assembly pluginname.views.dll or in some other way, the important that the views are compiled

编辑3

好消息，我使用ILSpy解析了PluginName.Views.dll文件，发现它实现了RazorPage<object>

Good news, using ILSpy I parsed a PluginName.Views.dll file and I discovered that it implements RazorPage<object>

使用以下代码，我验证了我可以初始化所有cono RazorPage<object>的缓存，这使我可以拥有创建视图的对象的实例

With the following code I verified that I could initialize all the caches that cono RazorPage<object> which allows me to have the instances of the objects that create the view

foreach (string dllview in Views.Select((x) => x.Key))
{
    PluginLoader loader = PluginLoader.CreateFromAssemblyFile(dllview, sharedTypes: new[] { typeof(RazorPage<object>) });
    foreach (RazorPage<object> RazorP in loader.LoadDefaultAssembly().GetTypes().Where(t => typeof(RazorPage<object>).IsAssignableFrom(t)).Select((x) => (RazorPage<object>)Activator.CreateInstance(x)))
    {
        // i need a code for add a RazorPagein the in RazorViewEngine, or anywhere else that allows register in the context

        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(RazorP.GetType().ToString());
        /*  - output 
            AspNetCore.Views_test
            AspNetCore.Views_TestFolder_htmlpage

            as you can see is the folder structure

            - folder tree:
            Project plugin folder
                Views
                    test.cshtml
                    TestFolder
                        htmlpage.cshtml

        */
    }
}

已解决

感谢我所解决的所有问题，

Solved

thanks to all I solved, there seems to be a problem with

var assembly = ...;
services.AddMvc()
    .AddApplicationPart(assembly)

有人甚至忘了把爵士乐零件工厂放进去

someone forgot to even put the razzor part factory

CompiledRazorAssemblyApplicationPartFactory

我解决了

services.AddMvc().ConfigureApplicationPartManager(apm =>
    {
    foreach (var b in new CompiledRazorAssemblyApplicationPartFactory().GetApplicationParts(AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromAssemblyPath(".../ViewAssembypath/file.Views.dll")))
        apm.ApplicationParts.Add(b);
    });

此外，我发布了一个库，该库可以高效地完成所有工作

in addition I published a library that does everything efficiently

NETCore.Mvc.PluginsManager

插件中的ASP .NET Core MVC 2.1 mvc视图 [英] ASP .NET Core MVC 2.1 mvc Views in plugin

问题描述

已解决

Solved

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插件中的ASP .NET Core MVC 2.1 mvc视图 [英] ASP .NET Core MVC 2.1 mvc Views in plugin

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