我使用限制限定符时出现错误 [英] errors as i use the restrict qualifier
问题描述
当我编译以下程序时出现错误:
When I compile the following program I get errors :
gcc tester.c -o tester
tester.c: In function ‘main’:
tester.c:7:17: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ptr_X’
tester.c:7:17: error: ‘ptr_X’ undeclared (first use in this function)
tester.c:7:17: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
tester.c:10:17: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘ptr_Y’
tester.c:10:17: error: ‘ptr_Y’ undeclared (first use in this function)
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x = 10;
int y = 20;
int *restrict ptr_X;
ptr_X = &x;
int *restrict ptr_Y;
ptr_Y = &y;
printf("%d\n",*ptr_X);
printf("%d\n",*ptr_Y);
}
为什么会出现这些错误?
Why am I getting these errors ?
推荐答案
并非所有编译器都符合C99标准.例如,Microsoft的编译器根本不支持C99标准.如果您在x86平台上使用MSVC,则将无权使用此关键的优化选项.
Not all compilers are compliant with the C99 standard. For example Microsoft's compiler, does not support the C99 standard at all. If you are using MSVC on a x86 platform you will not have access to this critical optimization option.
使用GCC时,请记住通过在编译标志中添加-std = c99来启用C99标准.在无法使用C99编译的代码中,请使用__restrict
或__restrict__
将该关键字启用为GCC扩展名.
When using GCC, remember to enable the C99 standard by adding -std=c99 to your compilation flags. In code that cannot be compiled with C99, use either __restrict
or __restrict__
to enable the keyword as a GCC extension.
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