Ruby on Rails中的多态和形式 [英] Polymorphism and forms in Ruby on Rails
问题描述
最近我一直充满疑问,但是由于这个很棒的社区,我学到了很多东西.
I've been full of questions lately, but thanks to this awesome community, I'm learning a ton.
我早些时候获得了多态关联所需的所有帮助,现在我有一个关于使用多态模型处理表单的问题.例如,我有Phoneable和User,因此在创建表单以注册用户时,我希望能够为该用户分配一些电话号码(例如:手机,办公室,家).
I got all the help I needed with polymorphic associations earlier and now I have a question about tackling forms with polymorphic models. For instance I have Phoneable and User, so when I create my form to register a user, I want to be able to assign a few phone numbers to the user (ie: cell, work, home).
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :phones, :as => :phoneable
end
class Phone < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :phoneable, :polymorphic => true
end
class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
t.column :name, :string
t.references :phoneable, :polymorphic => true
end
class CreatePhones < ActiveRecord::Migration
t.column :area_code, :integer
t.column :number, :integer
t.column :type, :string
t.references :phoneable, :polymorphic => true
end
现在,当我创建表单时,我会感到困惑.通常,我会执行以下操作:
Now when I create my form, I'm getting confused. Normally I would do the following:
- form_for :user, :html => {:multipart => true} do |form|
%fieldset
%label{:for => "name"} Name:
= form.text_field :name
##now how do I go about adding a phone number?
##typically I'd do this:
##%label{:for => "phone"} Phone:
##= form.text_field :phone
使用多态性,我会采用相同的方法,但是使用fields_for吗?
Using polymorphism, would I just approach the same way, but use fields_for?
- user_form.fields_for :phone do |phone| %>
%label{for => "area_code"} Area Code:
= phone.text_field :area_code
%label{for => "number"} Number:
= phone.text_field :number
在这种情况下,这是正确的方法吗?
Is this the correct approach in this instance?
推荐答案
在继续之前,我确实注意到了一个问题-您不需要关联的has_many
端的t.references
.因此,您在create_user
模型中不需要它.它的作用是创建phonable_id
和phoneable_type
列,您只需在多态模型中就可以使用.
Before we go further, I did notice one issue - you do not need the t.references
with the has_many
side of the association. So you do not need it in the create_user
model. What that does is it creates the phonable_id
and the phoneable_type
columns, you only need that in the polymorphic model.
您正在使用fields_for
方法走上正确的道路.但是为了使它起作用,您需要告诉模型如何处理这些字段.您可以使用accepts_nested_attributes_for
类方法.
You are heading down the correct path with the fields_for
approach. But in order to get that working, you need to tell the model how to handle those fields. You do that with the accepts_nested_attributes_for
class method.
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :phones, :as => :phoneable
accepts_nested_attributes_for :phones
end
还有一件小事,您需要将fields_for
指向关联的确切名称
and one minor thing, you will need to have the fields_for
point to the exact name of the association
- form_for @user do |user_form|
- user_form.fields_for :phones do |phone|
代替
- form_for @user do |user_form|
- user_form.fields_for :phone do |phone|
并确保您删除了流浪%>
erb标签:)
and make sure you remove your stray %>
erb tag :)
有关accepts_nested_attributes_for
的更多信息: http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/NestedAttributes/ClassMethods.html
我希望这会有所帮助!
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