如何在Clion ide中配置CMakeList以使用POSIX pthread函数? [英] How to configure CMakeList in Clion ide for using POSIX pthread functions?

问题描述

我试图在CLIon ide中编译一个简单的POSIX示例，但是我不知道pthread库，我想... 这是代码:

I tried to compile a simple POSIX example in CLIon ide, but it doesn`t know about pthread library, I think... Here is the code:

void *func1()
{
    int i;
    for (i=0;i<10;i++) { printf("Thread 1 is running\n"); sleep(1); }
}
void *func2()
{
    int i;
    for (i=0;i<10;i++) { printf("Thread 2 is running\n"); sleep(1); }
}

int result, status1, status2;
pthread_t thread1, thread2;

int main()
{
    result = pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, func1, NULL);
    result = pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, func2, NULL);
    pthread_join(thread1, &status1);
    pthread_join(thread2, &status2);
    printf("\nПотоки завершены с %d и %d", status1, status2);

    getchar();
    return 0;
}

众所周知，该代码是正确的，因为它取自本书中的示例.因此，Clion将pthread_join函数的第二个参数标记为错误，并给出以下错误:

It is known, that this code is correct, because it's taken from the example in the book. So Clion marks second arguments of pthread_join function as a mistake, giving this error:

error: invalid conversion from ‘void* (*)()’ to ‘void* (*)(void*)’ 

我想，问题出在CmakeList中.这是我当前的CMakeList:

I suppose, thet the problem is in the CmakeList. Here is my current CMakeList:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(hello_world C CXX)



set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -pthread")



set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(hello_world ${SOURCE_FILES})

推荐答案

您的函数签名对于pthread的回调是错误的.

Your function signature is wrong for the callback to pthread.

func1和func2的签名为void* (*)().这意味着返回void *并且没有参数

func1 and func2 have the signature void* (*)(). This means returns a void* and has no parameters

但是pthread需要void* (*)(void*)在这里，您还有一个void*作为参数.

But pthread wants void* (*)(void*) Here you also have a void* as parameter.

因此您的函数应如下所示:

so your functions should look like this:

void *func1(void* param) ...

您不必使用参数，但必须在声明中使用它.

You don't have to use the parameter but it has to be there in the declaration.

注意:

要告诉cmake链接到pthread，您应该使用以下代码:

To tell cmake to link against pthread you should use this:

find_package( Threads REQUIRED ) 
add_executable(hello_world ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries( hello_world Threads::Threads )

请参阅此处:如何强制cmake包含"-pthread"编译过程中可以选择吗?

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