带标头和数据的POST请求导致200 ok响应，但未添加用户 [英] POST Requests with headers and data results in 200 ok response but no user added

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本文介绍了带标头和数据的POST请求导致200 ok响应，但未添加用户的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

在创建此查询之前，先检查了几个已存在在该主题中发布，并按照此处的步骤进行操作，仍然无法解决问题，因此请在此处再次提出以寻求解决方案.

以下是可从chrome中的检查元素网络活动"中获取的握手代码.

Request URL: https://example.com/ne_rm/add/  
Request Method: POST
Status Code: 200 
Remote Address: 11.130.11.19:413
Referrer Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade

accept-ranges: bytes
age: 0
cache-control: max-age=0
content-encoding: gzip
content-length: 22
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
date: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 09:27:21 GMT
expires: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 09:27:21 GMT
last-modified: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 09:27:21 GMT
server: tv
status: 200
vary: Accept-Encoding, Cookie
via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 c34ac5faa133414ef7dde72a4f32c43d.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id: K3-mr0hE2iObHSoWssicdKTZzCGsWEUnSUSws1v-fln9jP1gT668sQ==
x-cache: Miss from cloudfront
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-varnish: 3925923656

:authority: example.com
:method: POST
:path: /ne_rm/add/
:scheme: https
accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
content-length: 72
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
cookie: km_lv=x; _ga=GA1.2.927532329.1495375443; km_ai=xxx@mail.com;  km_ni=xx@gmail.com; sessionid=0j95mvy7sssxss41i6woawmj3nyqw11a; csrftoken=SDmN222meuuKexz3333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff; _sp_id.df1c=15d71e85-964f-42ee-965a->4a9d8c0902ec.1538974408.1.1538974410.1538974408.37c368eb-6de7-4716-8e84->06b17f6e6914; __utmz=226258911.1539246301.382.19.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided); tv_ecuid=189b7a17-8451-4ae3-9443-3cec2dda407d; __utmc=226258911; _sp_ses.cf1a=*; __utma=226258911.927532329.1495375443.1543915752.1544001282.532; km_vs=1; _sp_id.cf1a=f53754cc-c8ba-42e2-a310-08566d71540d.1539169168.144.1544001661.1543915787.f1ddde18-9adf-4e88-a852-1485403f2587; kvcd=1544001661767; __utmb=226258911.10.9.1544001932454
origin: https://example.com
referer: https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/
user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36
x-csrftoken: SDmN222meuuKexz3333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff
x-language: in
x-requested-with: XMLHttpRequest

id: PUB;FMx5WvjpGrmETV username_recip: xxxxyyzzz

这里使用id和用户名作为数据，我想调用https://example.com/ne_rm/add/并将此用户名添加到列表中.使用POST Chrome扩展程序执行此操作时，我得到200 OK作为响应，并且名称已添加到列表中.同时使用python代码执行此操作时，我确实获得了200 Ok作为响应代码，但操作未成功.

请注意，单独在python中使用的POST浏览器的最低工作效率是多少，但失败了.

您能帮我完成这项工作吗?

这是代码

import requests
import json

# *optional*, the site may not care about these. If they *do* care, then
# they care about keeping out automated scripts and could in future 
# raise the stakes and require more 'browser-like' markers. Ask yourself
# if you want to anger the site owners and get into an arms race.
headers = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36',
    'origin':'https://www.example.com',
    'referer':'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/',
    'x-csrftoken': 'SDmN222meuuKexz333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff',
}

payload = {
    'x-csrftoken': 'SDmN222meuuKexz333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff',
    'username_recip':'xxxxyyzzz',
    'pine_id':'PUB;FMx5WvjpGrmETV',
}

url = 'https://www.example.com/ne_rm/add/'
# the URL from the Referer header, but others at the site would probably
# also work
#Referrer URL
initial_url = 'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/'

with requests.Session() as session:
    # obtain CSRF cookie
    #initial_response  = session.get(initial_url)
    #payload['csrf_test_name'] = session.cookies['csrf_cookie_name']

    # Now actually post with the correct CSRF cookie
    response = session.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
    print(response)
    input("wait")

解决方案

您需要取消注释# obtain CSRF cookie的一部分以获得新的x-csrftoken，如果我在您的Chrome标头中看到它的id而不是pine_id? 

import requests
import json


headers = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36',
    'origin':'https://www.example.com',
    'referer':'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/',
}

payload = {
    'username_recip':'xxxxyyzzz',
    'pine_id':'PUB;FMx5WvjpGrmETV' # it should be 'id' ?
}

url = 'https://www.example.com/ne_rm/add/'
initial_url = 'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/'

with requests.Session() as session:
    # obtain CSRF cookie
    initial_response  = session.get(initial_url)
    headers['x-csrftoken'] = session.cookies['csrftoken']

    # Now actually post with the correct CSRF cookie
    response = session.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
    print(response)
    input("wait")

Before creating this query checked few existing posts in this topic and followed the steps there, Still could not get it through hence raising this again here for solutions.

The following are the handshake codes could get from inspect element Network activity in chrome.

Request URL: https://example.com/ne_rm/add/  
Request Method: POST
Status Code: 200 
Remote Address: 11.130.11.19:413
Referrer Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade

accept-ranges: bytes
age: 0
cache-control: max-age=0
content-encoding: gzip
content-length: 22
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
date: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 09:27:21 GMT
expires: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 09:27:21 GMT
last-modified: Wed, 05 Dec 2018 09:27:21 GMT
server: tv
status: 200
vary: Accept-Encoding, Cookie
via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 c34ac5faa133414ef7dde72a4f32c43d.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id: K3-mr0hE2iObHSoWssicdKTZzCGsWEUnSUSws1v-fln9jP1gT668sQ==
x-cache: Miss from cloudfront
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
x-varnish: 3925923656

:authority: example.com
:method: POST
:path: /ne_rm/add/
:scheme: https
accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br
accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9
content-length: 72
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
cookie: km_lv=x; _ga=GA1.2.927532329.1495375443; km_ai=xxx@mail.com;  km_ni=xx@gmail.com; sessionid=0j95mvy7sssxss41i6woawmj3nyqw11a; csrftoken=SDmN222meuuKexz3333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff; _sp_id.df1c=15d71e85-964f-42ee-965a->4a9d8c0902ec.1538974408.1.1538974410.1538974408.37c368eb-6de7-4716-8e84->06b17f6e6914; __utmz=226258911.1539246301.382.19.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided); tv_ecuid=189b7a17-8451-4ae3-9443-3cec2dda407d; __utmc=226258911; _sp_ses.cf1a=*; __utma=226258911.927532329.1495375443.1543915752.1544001282.532; km_vs=1; _sp_id.cf1a=f53754cc-c8ba-42e2-a310-08566d71540d.1539169168.144.1544001661.1543915787.f1ddde18-9adf-4e88-a852-1485403f2587; kvcd=1544001661767; __utmb=226258911.10.9.1544001932454
origin: https://example.com
referer: https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/
user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36
x-csrftoken: SDmN222meuuKexz3333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff
x-language: in
x-requested-with: XMLHttpRequest

id: PUB;FMx5WvjpGrmETV username_recip: xxxxyyzzz

Here using the id and username as data I would like to call https://example.com/ne_rm/add/ and add this username in the list. While doing this using POST Chrome extension I am getting 200 Ok as response and the name is added in the list. At the same time while doing this with python code, I do get a 200 Ok as the response code, but the operation is not successful.

Note what is POST browser minimum worked that alone used in python but it fails.

Can you please help me make this work?

Here is the code 

import requests
import json

# *optional*, the site may not care about these. If they *do* care, then
# they care about keeping out automated scripts and could in future 
# raise the stakes and require more 'browser-like' markers. Ask yourself
# if you want to anger the site owners and get into an arms race.
headers = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36',
    'origin':'https://www.example.com',
    'referer':'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/',
    'x-csrftoken': 'SDmN222meuuKexz333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff',
}

payload = {
    'x-csrftoken': 'SDmN222meuuKexz333nPXue2yw22TGV7dfff',
    'username_recip':'xxxxyyzzz',
    'pine_id':'PUB;FMx5WvjpGrmETV',
}

url = 'https://www.example.com/ne_rm/add/'
# the URL from the Referer header, but others at the site would probably
# also work
#Referrer URL
initial_url = 'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/'

with requests.Session() as session:
    # obtain CSRF cookie
    #initial_response  = session.get(initial_url)
    #payload['csrf_test_name'] = session.cookies['csrf_cookie_name']

    # Now actually post with the correct CSRF cookie
    response = session.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
    print(response)
    input("wait")

解决方案

you need to uncomment part of # obtain CSRF cookie to obtain new x-csrftoken and if I see in your Chrome headers, its id not pine_id ?

import requests
import json


headers = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36',
    'origin':'https://www.example.com',
    'referer':'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/',
}

payload = {
    'username_recip':'xxxxyyzzz',
    'pine_id':'PUB;FMx5WvjpGrmETV' # it should be 'id' ?
}

url = 'https://www.example.com/ne_rm/add/'
initial_url = 'https://example.com/script/Zo-Tester/'

with requests.Session() as session:
    # obtain CSRF cookie
    initial_response  = session.get(initial_url)
    headers['x-csrftoken'] = session.cookies['csrftoken']

    # Now actually post with the correct CSRF cookie
    response = session.post(url, headers=headers, data=payload)
    print(response)
    input("wait")

这篇关于带标头和数据的POST请求导致200 ok响应，但未添加用户的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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