通过psql运行SQL脚本会给出PgAdmin中不会发生的语法错误 [英] Running SQL script through psql gives syntax errors that don't occur in PgAdmin

问题描述

我具有以下脚本来创建表：

I have the following script to create a table:

-- Create State table.
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "State" CASCADE;
CREATE TABLE "State" (
 StateID SERIAL PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
 StateName VARCHAR(50)
);

它在PgAdmin的查询工具中运行良好。但是，当我尝试使用psql从命令行运行它时：

It runs fine in the query tool of PgAdmin. But when I try to run it from the command line using psql:

psql -U postgres -d dbname -f 00101-CreateStateTable.sql

我收到如下所示的语法错误。

I get a syntax error as shown below.

2: ERROR:  syntax error at or near ""
LINE 1: 
        ^
psql:00101-CreateStateTable.sql:6: NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "State_stateid_seq" for serial column "State.stateid"
psql:00101-CreateStateTable.sql:6: NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "State_pkey" for table "State"
CREATE TABLE

为什么我使用psql而不是使用语法得到语法错误pgAdmin？

Why do I get a syntax error using psql and not with pgAdmin?

推荐答案

通过十六进制转储程序运行文件00101-CreateStateTable.sql。我敢打赌，您会在文件开头（在-注释字符之前）使用UTF-16标记。

Run your file 00101-CreateStateTable.sql through a hex dumper. I'll bet you have a UTF-16 marker at the beginning of the file (before the "--" comment characters).

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