一次通话中多个日期范围的总和？ [英] Sum for multiple date ranges in a single call?

问题描述

我有以下查询：

SELECT 
   SUM("balance_transactions"."fee") AS sum_id 
   FROM "balance_transactions" 
   JOIN charges ON balance_transactions.source = charges.balance_id 
   WHERE "balance_transactions"."account_id" = 6 
      AND (balance_transactions.type = 'charge' 
      AND charges.refunded = false 
      AND charges.invoice IS NOT NULL) 
      AND ("balance_transactions"."created" BETWEEN '2013-12-20' AND '2014-01-19');

这样做是将两个日期之间发生的所有费用加起来。大。工作正常。

What that does is adds up all the "fees" that occurred between those two dates. Great. Works fine.

问题是我几乎总是一次需要数百个日期范围的费用，这意味着我要多次运行相同的查询。没有效率。

The problem is that I almost always need those fees for hundreds of date ranges at a time, which amounts to me running that same query hundreds of times. Not efficient.

但是有什么方法可以将其压缩为单个查询所有日期范围吗？

But is there some way to condense this into a single query for all the date ranges?

例如，我会调用 SUM 来获得一系列范围，例如：

For instance, I'd be calling SUM for a series of ranges like this:

2013-12-20 to 2014-01-19
2013-12-21 to 2014-01-20
2013-12-22 to 2014-01-21
2013-12-23 to 2014-01-22
2013-12-24 to 2014-01-23
...so on and so on

我需要输出每个日期范围内收取的费用总和（最终需要以数组的形式）。

I need to output the sum of fees collected in each date range (and ultimately need that in an array).

那么，有什么想法可以解决这个问题并减少数据库事务吗？

So, any ideas on a way to handle that and reduce database transactions?

FWIW，这是在Rails应用程序内的Postgres上。

FWIW, this is on Postgres inside a Rails app.

推荐答案

假设我正确理解了您的请求，我认为您所需要的是以下几种方式：

Assuming I understand your request correctly I think what you need is something along these lines:

SELECT "periods"."start_date", 
       "periods"."end_date", 
       SUM(CASE WHEN "balance_transactions"."created" BETWEEN "periods"."start_date" AND "periods"."end_date" THEN "balance_transactions"."fee" ELSE 0.00 END) AS period_sum
  FROM "balance_transactions" 
  JOIN charges ON balance_transactions.source = charges.balance_id 
  JOIN ( SELECT '2013-12-20'::date as start_date, '2014-01-19'::date as end_date UNION ALL
         SELECT '2013-12-21'::date as start_date, '2014-01-20'::date as end_date UNION ALL
         SELECT '2013-12-22'::date as start_date, '2014-01-21'::date as end_date UNION ALL
         SELECT '2013-12-23'::date as start_date, '2014-01-22'::date as end_date UNION ALL
         SELECT '2013-12-24'::date as start_date, '2014-01-23'::date as end_date
         ) as periods
    ON "balance_transactions"."created" BETWEEN "periods"."start_date" AND "periods"."end_date"
 WHERE "balance_transactions"."account_id" = 6 
   AND "balance_transactions"."type" = 'charge' 
   AND "charges"."refunded" = false 
   AND "charges"."invoice" IS NOT NULL
 GROUP BY "periods"."start_date", "periods"."end_date"

这将返回您对一个结果集中感兴趣的所有期间。
由于查询是在前端动态生成的，因此您可以根据需要向期间部分添加任意行。

This should return you all the periods you're interested in in one single resultset. Since the query is 'generated' on the fly in your front-end you can add as many rows to the periods part as you want.

编辑：经过一些试验和错误，我设法使它在[sqlFiddle] [1]中工作，并相应地更新了上面的语法。

with some trial and error I managed to get it working [in sqlFiddle][1] and updated the syntax above accordingly.

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