如何在PostgreSQL中的日期之间生成间隔行 [英] How generate gap rows between dates in postgresql

问题描述

我有一张存储付款的表格。我需要合并付款的日期和不付款的时间。

I have a table that store payments. I need to merge the days a payment was made and when not.

所以我会有类似的东西：

So I will have something like:

DeudaId Date Value
1 2016-01-01 $100 <- This come from a table
1 2016-01-02 $0   <- This was calculated
1 2016-01-03 $0   <- This was calculated
1 2016-01-04 $100 <- This come from a table

我有这个必要的解决方案，但对于我的情况来说太慢了：

I have this imperative solution, but is too slow for my case:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION build_dates2()
 RETURNS TABLE (id INTEGER, cobrador_id INTEGER, fecha DATE)
 LANGUAGE plpgsql
 IMMUTABLE STRICT
AS $function$DECLARE min_date DATE;
DECLARE
    r RECORD;
    fecha RECORD;
BEGIN
    for r in (SELECT * FROM recaudo_deuda) LOOP
        for fecha in (select toFecha(r.fecha) + s.a AS dates from generate_series(0, r.plazo) as s(a)) LOOP
            return query VALUES ( r.id, r.cobrador_id, fecha.dates);
        END LOOP;
    END LOOP;
END
$function$;


SELECT * from  build_dates2() 

我知道我可以创建另一个表并使用触发器存储数据。我想知道是否存在一种快速执行此操作的有效方法。

I know I could create another table and store data with triggers. I wish to know if exist a efficient way to do this on the fly.

我还尝试使用recaudo_deuda表的最小/最大值来生成日期列表，但后来我看不出如何生成结果：

I also try generating a list of dates with the min/max values of the recaudo_deuda table, but then I don't see how build a result from this:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.build_dates()
 RETURNS TABLE(dates date)
 LANGUAGE plpgsql
 IMMUTABLE STRICT
AS $function$
DECLARE min_date DATE;
DECLARE dias INTEGER;
BEGIN
    SELECT min(fecha), extract(DAY from max(fecha) - min(fecha))
        from recaudo_deuda INTO min_date, dias;

  RETURN QUERY select min_date + s.a AS dates from generate_series(0,dias) as s(a);
END
$function$

推荐答案

您可以使用一条SQL语句来完成此操作，例如：

You can do this with one single SQL statement, something like this:

select d.deudaid, s.a as date, coalesce(d.value, 0) as value
from (
   select min(fecha), max(fecha)
   from recaudo_deuda
) m (mi, mx)
  cross join lateral generate_series(m.mi, m.mx, interval '1' day) as s(a)
  left join recaudo_deuda d on d.fecha = s.a::date
order by s.a;

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