选择每个类别具有MAX值的行Power BI [英] Select row with MAX value per category Power BI

问题描述

如何在Power BI的M中选择每个类别具有最大值的行。假设我们有表：

How to select row with max value per category in M of Power BI. Suppose we have table:

+----------+-------+------------+
| Category | Value |    Date    |
+----------+-------+------------+
| apples   |     1 | 2018-07-01 |
| apples   |     2 | 2018-07-02 |
| apples   |     3 | 2018-07-03 |
| bananas  |     7 | 2018-07-04 |
| bananas  |     8 | 2018-07-05 |
| bananas  |     9 | 2018-07-06 |
+----------+-------+------------+

所需的结果是：

+----------+-------+------------+
| Category | Value |    Date    |
+----------+-------+------------+
| apples   |     3 | 2018-07-03 |
| bananas  |     9 | 2018-07-06 |
+----------+-------+------------+

以下是PBI的开始表：

Here is a start table for PBI:

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("i45WSiwoyEktVtJRMgRiIwNDC10Dc10DQ6VYHSQ5I2Q5I1Q5Y2Q5Y7BcUmIeEIIkzZElTdAkLZAlTdEkLZElzZRiYwE=", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Category = _t, Value = _t, Date = _t]),
    #"Changed Type" = Table.TransformColumnTypes(Source,{{"Category", type text}, {"Value", Int64.Type}, {"Date", type date}})
in
    #"Changed Type"

我想知道是否有一种方法可以通过添加一些魔术列IsMax在仅一张表的后续步骤中获得预期的结果：

I wonder if there is a way to come to desired results in subsequent steps within only one table, by adding some magic column IsMax:

+----------+-------+------------+-------+
| Category | Value |    Date    | IsMax |
+----------+-------+------------+-------+
| apples   |     1 | 2018-07-01 |     0 |
| apples   |     2 | 2018-07-02 |     0 |
| apples   |     3 | 2018-07-03 |     1 |
| bananas  |     7 | 2018-07-04 |     0 |
| bananas  |     8 | 2018-07-05 |     0 |
| bananas  |     9 | 2018-07-06 |     1 |
+----------+-------+------------+-------+

推荐答案

我最终获得了 MAX 通过索引每个类别。这里描述的想法是 https://stackoverflow.com/a/51498237/1903793

I ended up getting MAX per category through index. Idea described here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/51498237/1903793

方法＃1 是R转换中的单行代码：

Approach #1 is one-liner snipped in R transformation:

library(dplyr)
output <- dataset %>% group_by(Category) %>% mutate(row_no_by_category = row_number(desc(Date)))

方法2 ，完全在PBI中完成：

Approach #2, done completely in PBI:

let
    Source = Table.FromRows(Json.Document(Binary.Decompress(Binary.FromText("i45WSiwoyEktVtJRMgRiIwNDC10Dc10DQ6VYHSQ5I2Q5I1Q5Y2Q5Y7BcUmIeEIIkzZElTdAkLZAlTdEkLZElzZRiYwE=", BinaryEncoding.Base64), Compression.Deflate)), let _t = ((type text) meta [Serialized.Text = true]) in type table [Category = _t, Value = _t, Date = _t]),
    #"Grouped rows" = Table.Group(Source, {"Category"}, {{"NiceTable", each Table.AddIndexColumn(Table.Sort(_,{{"Date", Order.Descending}} ), "Index",1,1), type table}} ),
    #"Expanded NiceTable" = Table.ExpandTableColumn(#"Grouped rows", "NiceTable", {"Value", "Date", "Index"}, {"Value", "Date", "Index"}),
    #"Filtered Rows" = Table.SelectRows(#"Expanded NiceTable", each ([Index] = 1))
in
    #"Filtered Rows"

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