如何将example.com/forum/index.php重定向到example.com/forum/ [英] How to redirect example.com/forum/index.php to example.com/forum/

问题描述

我想知道如何将诸如 www.example.com/forum/index.php 之类的链接重定向到 www.example.com/论坛/ 。我遇到了麻烦，尝试在Google上查找它，但没有一种解决方案适合我。我的根目录中已经安装了WordPress，而我的论坛目录中已经安装了phpbb论坛软件。

I was wondering how to redirect a link such as www.example.com/forum/index.php to www.example.com/forum/. I have been having trouble, I tried looking it up on Google but none of the solutions are working for me. I have WordPress installed in my root directory, along with phpbb forum software in my forum directory.

我的论坛子目录.htaccess：

My forum sub directory .htaccess:

#
# Uncomment the statement below if you want to make use of
# HTTP authentication and it does not already work.
# This could be required if you are for example using PHP via Apache CGI.
#
#<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
#RewriteEngine on
#RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L]
#</IfModule>

<Files "config.php">
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from All
</Files>

<Files "common.php">
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from All
</Files>

这是我的根文件夹 .htaccess ：

# BEGIN W3TC Browser Cache
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
    <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
        BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
        BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
        BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
        BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
        Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
    </IfModule>
    <IfModule mod_filter.c>
        AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css application/x-javascript text/x-component text/html text/richtext image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon
    </IfModule>
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "\.(css|js|htc|CSS|JS|HTC)$">
    FileETag None
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
         Header set X-Powered-By "W3 Total Cache/0.9.2.4"
    </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|rtf|rtx|svg|svgz|txt|xsd|xsl|xml|HTML|HTM|RTF|RTX|SVG|SVGZ|TXT|XSD|XSL|XML)$">
    FileETag None
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
         Header set X-Powered-By "W3 Total Cache/0.9.2.4"
    </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.(asf|asx|wax|wmv|wmx|avi|bmp|class|divx|doc|docx|eot|exe|gif|gz|gzip|ico|jpg|jpeg|jpe|mdb|mid|midi|mov|qt|mp3|m4a|mp4|m4v|mpeg|mpg|mpe|mpp|otf|odb|odc|odf|odg|odp|ods|odt|ogg|pdf|png|pot|pps|ppt|pptx|ra|ram|svg|svgz|swf|tar|tif|tiff|ttf|ttc|wav|wma|wri|xla|xls|xlsx|xlt|xlw|zip|ASF|ASX|WAX|WMV|WMX|AVI|BMP|CLASS|DIVX|DOC|DOCX|EOT|EXE|GIF|GZ|GZIP|ICO|JPG|JPEG|JPE|MDB|MID|MIDI|MOV|QT|MP3|M4A|MP4|M4V|MPEG|MPG|MPE|MPP|OTF|ODB|ODC|ODF|ODG|ODP|ODS|ODT|OGG|PDF|PNG|POT|PPS|PPT|PPTX|RA|RAM|SVG|SVGZ|SWF|TAR|TIF|TIFF|TTF|TTC|WAV|WMA|WRI|XLA|XLS|XLSX|XLT|XLW|ZIP)$">
    FileETag None
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
         Header set X-Powered-By "W3 Total Cache/0.9.2.4"
    </IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
# END W3TC Browser Cache
# BEGIN W3TC Page Cache core
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /
    RewriteRule ^(.*\/)?w3tc_rewrite_test$ $1?w3tc_rewrite_test=1 [L]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Encoding} gzip
    RewriteRule .* - [E=W3TC_ENC:_gzip]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !=POST
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} =""
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} = site.com
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \/$ [OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (sitemap(_index)?\.xml(\.gz)?|[a-z0-9_\-]+-sitemap([0-9]+)?\.xml(\.gz)?) [NC]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\/wp-admin\/|\/xmlrpc.php|\/wp-(app|cron|login|register|mail)\.php|\/feed\/|wp-.*\.php|index\.php) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (wp-comments-popup\.php|wp-links-opml\.php|wp-locations\.php) [NC]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !(comment_author|wp-postpass|wordpress_\[a-f0-9\]\+|wordpress_logged_in) [NC]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !(W3\ Total\ Cache/0\.9\.2\.4) [NC]
    RewriteCond "%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/wp-content/w3tc/pgcache/%{REQUEST_URI}/_index%{ENV:W3TC_UA}%{ENV:W3TC_REF}%{ENV:W3TC_SSL}.html%{ENV:W3TC_ENC}" -f
    RewriteRule .* "/wp-content/w3tc/pgcache/%{REQUEST_URI}/_index%{ENV:W3TC_UA}%{ENV:W3TC_REF}%{ENV:W3TC_SSL}.html%{ENV:W3TC_ENC}" [L]
</IfModule>
# END W3TC Page Cache core
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

# END WordPress

Google网站管理员工具一直因为这两个网址而说我有重复的标题标签，我似乎无法弄清楚！

Google Webmaster Tools has been saying I have duplicate title tags because of these 2 urls, I can not seem to figure it out!

推荐答案

在 .htaccess 对于URL，基本上可以做两件事。

In .htaccess there are basically two things you can do regarding URLs.

重写URL

您可以在内部重写URL。如果用户访问 example.com/forum / ，则可以在内部重写URL以使用 example.com/forum/index.php 。用户将在其地址栏中看到 example.com/forum 。

You can rewrite URLs internally. If the user visits example.com/forum/ you can rewrite the URL internally to use example.com/forum/index.php. The user will see example.com/forum in their address bar.

在中.htaccess 文件，其格式为：

RewriteRule ^forum /forum/index.php [L]

RewriteRule 表示应该重写URL。 ^ forum 与 example.com/forum / forum 部分匹配c>和 /forum/index.php 表示应将URL重写为 /forum/index.php 。最后一个 [L] 表示，如果此 RewriteRule 匹配，它将停止匹配规则。

RewriteRule indicates that it should rewrite the URL. ^forum matches the forum part in example.com/forum/ and /forum/index.php says that it should rewrite the URL to /forum/index.php. Last [L] means that if this RewriteRule matches, it should stop matching rules.

重定向URL

您也可以重定向URL。这将向客户端发送标头以加载另一个页面。如果用户访问 example.com/forum/index.php ，则可以将其重写为 example.com/forum 并命令请求该请求的客户端加载该URL。用户将在其地址栏中看到 example.com/forum 。

You can redirect an URL too. This will send an header to the client to load a different page instead. If the user visits example.com/forum/index.php, you can rewrite it to example.com/forum and order the client that requested that to load that URL instead. The user will see example.com/forum in their address bar.

在中.htaccess 文件，其格式为：

RewriteRule ^forum/index\.php /forum [R,L]

再次， RewriteRule 表示应该重写URL，如果它匹配 ^ forum / index\.php （请注意转义点，因为它是一个正则表达式，我们不希望以匹配每个字符）。它将被重写为 / forum 。最后，我们有标志 [R，L] 。 R 代表重定向（默认情况下为临时重定向），而 L 再次代表如果此规则匹配，停止匹配任何其他规则。

Again, RewriteRule tells that the URL should be rewritten, if it matches ^forum/index\.php (notice the escaped dot, because it is a regex, we do not want it to match every character). It will be rewritten to /forum. Last, we have the flags [R,L]. R stands for 'redirect' (by default a temporary redirect) and L stands again for 'if this rule matches, stop matching any further rules.

文档

有关mod_rewrite的文档可以是在此处找到。

The documentation about mod_rewrite can be found here.

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