如何创建一个自包含的.Net核心应用程序？ [英] How to create a self contained .Net core application?
问题描述
我在.Net核心上创建了一个asp.net核心，并计划将其发布在Windows服务器上。我不想在服务器上安装任何东西，所以我希望应用程序自成一体。
I created an asp.net core on .Net core and planned to publish it on a Windows server. I don't want to install anything on the server so I want the application be self contained.
我选择菜单 Build-> Publish MyApp，然后创建基于文件系统的方法。它在文件夹中生成了以下文件，然后将其复制到服务器。但是，如何在未安装.Net核心的服务器上运行它？
I selected the menu "Build-> Publish MyApp" and then created File system based method. It generated the following files in the folder and I copied it to the server. However, how to run it on the server which doesn't have .Net core installed?
Name
----
refs
runtimes
appsettings.json
MyService.deps.json
MyService.dll
MyService.pdb
MyService.runtimeconfig.json
Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.AspNetCore.dll
Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.Internal.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Server.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Html.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.JsonPatch.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiExplorer.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Cors.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.DataAnnotations.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.Json.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.Host.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.dll
Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities.dll
Microsoft.DotNet.InternalAbstractions.dll
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.dll
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational.dll
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileExtensions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.DiagnosticAdapter.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Composite.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.Physical.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.FileSystemGlobbing.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Globalization.CultureInfoCache.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Filter.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.TraceSource.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.ObjectPool.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Options.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.PlatformAbstractions.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives.dll
Microsoft.Extensions.WebEncoders.dll
Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.dll
Newtonsoft.Json.dll
NLog.config
NLog.dll
NLog.Extensions.Logging.dll
Remotion.Linq.dll
System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll
System.Collections.Specialized.dll
System.ComponentModel.Primitives.dll
System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter.dll
System.Data.Common.dll
System.Diagnostics.Contracts.dll
System.Interactive.Async.dll
System.Net.WebSockets.dll
System.Runtime.Serialization.Primitives.dll
System.Text.Encodings.Web.dll
web.config
推荐答案
.NET Core 1.0明智的解决方案：
.NET Core 1.0-wise solution:
1）打开 project.json 文件，并从以下项的依赖项中删除 type = platform netcoreapp1.0 ：
1) Open the project.json file and remove type = "platform" from dependency of netcoreapp1.0:
"frameworks": {
"netcoreapp1.0": {
"dependencies": {
"Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
"version": "1.0.1"
}
}
}
}
2）指定要定位的运行时（。NET Core Runtime IDentifier目录）：
2) Specify runtimes which you want to target (.NET Core Runtime IDentifier catalog):
"runtimes": {
"win7-x64": {},
"osx.10.10-x64": {},
"ubuntu.14.04-x64": {}
}
3）运行 dotnet restore 在项目或解决方案文件夹级别的命令提示符中。
3) Run dotnet restore in Command Prompt at the project or solution folder level.
4）构建：
dotnet build -r win7-x64
dotnet build -r osx.10.10-x64
dotnet build -r ubuntu.14.04-x64
5）发布：
dotnet publish -c release -r win7-x64
dotnet publish -c release -r osx.10.10-x64
dotnet publish -c release -r ubuntu.14.04-x64
在文件夹％ProjectFolder％\bin\Release\netcoreapp1.0\ 将是您发布的每个运行时的文件夹
In folder %ProjectFolder%\bin\Release\netcoreapp1.0\ will be a folder for each runtime you published for.
贷方到斯科特Hanselman 。
还值得阅读有关应用程序部署的官方文章
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