x64指令编码和ModRM字节 [英] x64 instruction encoding and the ModRM byte

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本文介绍了x64指令编码和ModRM字节的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

call qword ptr [rax]
call qword ptr [rcx]

FF 10
FF 11

我可以看到最后一位数字(0/1)在哪里来自(寄存器编号),但是我试图找出倒数第二个数字(1)的来源。根据 AMD64体系结构程序员手册第3卷:通用和系统说明第56页,

I can see where the last digit (0/1) comes from (the register number), but I'm trying to figure out where the second last digit (1) comes from. According to AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 3: General-Purpose and System Instructions page 56,

/ digit-指示ModRM字节指定仅一个寄存器或内存(r / m)操作数。该数字由ModRM reg字段指定,并用作指令操作码扩展。有效数字值的范围为0到7。

"/digit - Indicates that the ModRM byte specifies only one register or memory (r/m) operand. The digit is specified by the ModRM reg field and is used as an instruction-opcode extension. Valid digit values range from 0 to 7."

等效的英特尔文档说了类似的内容,并且通过寄存器的调用被指定为

The equivalent Intel document says something similar, and call via a register is specified to be encoded as

FF /2

并且...我有不知道这是什么意思,也不知道规范中的2如何连接到最终结果中的高1位。

and... I have no idea what that means, or how the 2 in the specification connects to the high 1 digit in the end result. Is there a differently worded explanation available anywhere?

推荐答案

ModR / M字节有3个字段:

The ModR/M byte has 3 fields:

bit 7 & bit 6 = mod
bit 5 through bit 3 = reg = /digit
bit 2 through bit 0 = r/m

这在中如图2-1所示。第64卷的英特尔64和IA-32架构指令格式英特尔®64和IA-32体系结构软件开发人员手册的2A

所以,有:

  0x10 = 00.010.000 (mod = 0 , reg / digit = 2 r / m = 0

  0x10 = 00.010.000 (mod=0, reg/digit=2, r/m=0)

  0x11 = 00.010.001 (mod = 0, reg / digit = 2 r / m = 1 )。

  0x11 = 00.010.001 (mod=0, reg/digit=2, r/m=1).

这篇关于x64指令编码和ModRM字节的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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