使用ClientID使用ADAL v3对Dynamics 365进行身份验证 [英] Authenticate to Dynamics 365 using ADAL v3 using ClientID
问题描述
我正在尝试通过在线Dynamics CRM进行身份验证，以使用可用的API。
I'm trying to authenticate to our online Dynamics CRM to use the available APIs.
我能找到的唯一官方文档是： https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dynamics365/customer-engagement/developer/connect-customer -engagement-web-services-using-oauth ，但是它使用的 AquireToken在ADAL V3中已不存在，已被 AcquireTokenAsync替换。
The only official documentation on doing this I can find is: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/customer-engagement/developer/connect-customer-engagement-web-services-using-oauth this however uses 'AquireToken' which no longer exists in ADAL V3, with it having been replaced with 'AcquireTokenAsync'.
这是我第一次处理ADAL并尝试进行身份验证，以前只处理过'HttpWebRequest'自定义API。
This is my first time dealing with ADAL and trying to authenticate, previously only having dealt with 'HttpWebRequest' custom APIs.
我目前正在尝试使用docs.microsoft.com上的内容运行代码而没有任何错误，我尝试将'AcquireToken'更改为'AcquireTokenAsync '。
I'm currently just trying to have the code run without any errors, using what is on docs.microsoft.com I've tried changing 'AcquireToken' to 'AcquireTokenAsync'.
public void authenticateToCRM()
{
// TODO Substitute your correct CRM root service address,
string resource = "https://qqqqqqqqq.crm4.dynamics.com";
// TODO Substitute your app registration values that can be obtained after you
// register the app in Active Directory on the Microsoft Azure portal.
string clientId = "******-****-*******-*****-****";
string redirectUrl = "https://qqqqqqqqq.azurewebsites.net";
// Authenticate the registered application with Azure Active Directory.
AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext("https://login.windows.net/common", false);
AuthenticationResult result = authContext.AcquireTokenAsync(resource, clientId, new Uri(redirectUrl));
}
这会导致 AcquireToken中的 clientId字符串变量出错错误是...
This results in an error for the 'clientId' string variable in 'AcquireToken' the error being...
参数2：无法从'string'转换为
'Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients。 ActiveDirectory.ClientCredentials
"Argument 2: cannot convert from 'string' to 'Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.ClientCredentials"
以及第三个变量'new Uri（redirectUrl）'的错误，
and error on the 3rd variable 'new Uri(redirectUrl)', of...
参数3：无法从'System.Uri'转换为
'Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.UserAssertion
"Argument 3: cannot convert from 'System.Uri' to 'Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.UserAssertion"
查看 AuthenticationContext类的文档和 AcquireTokenAsync的用法，其中许多字符串作为第二个参数： https://docs.microsoft.com/en -us / dotnet / api / microsoft.identitymodel.clients.activedirectory.aut henticationcontext？view = azure-dotnet
Looking at the documentation for 'AuthenticationContext' Class and the usage of 'AcquireTokenAsync' many have a string as the 2nd argument: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.identitymodel.clients.activedirectory.authenticationcontext?view=azure-dotnet
我不知道如何转换ms文档中显示的 AcquireToken身份验证的用法，以与 AcquireTokenAsync'
I do not know how to translate the usage for authentication with 'AcquireToken' shown in the ms docs to use with 'AcquireTokenAsync'
推荐答案
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MYFORM_Form.Controllers
{
public class MYController : Controller
{
string organizationUrl = "https://yourcrm.dynamics.com";
string appKey = "*****";
string aadInstance = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/";
string tenantID = "myTenant.onmicrosoft.com";
string clientId = "UserGUID****";
public Task<String> SendData()
{
return AuthenticateWithCRM();
}
public async Task<String> AuthenticateWithCRM()
{
ClientCredential clientcred = new ClientCredential(clientId, appKey);
AuthenticationContext authenticationContext = new AuthenticationContext(aadInstance + tenantID);
AuthenticationResult authenticationResult = await authenticationContext.AcquireTokenAsync(organizationUrl, clientcred);
using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(organizationUrl);
httpClient.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 2, 0); // 2 minutes
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-MaxVersion", "4.0");
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-Version", "4.0");
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", authenticationResult.AccessToken);
JObject myContact = new JObject
{
{"[EntityFieldname]", "[ValueToBeAdded]"}
};
HttpResponseMessage CreateResponse = await SendAsJsonAsync(httpClient, HttpMethod.Post, "api/data/v8.2/[EntityName]", myContact);
Guid applicationID = new Guid();
if (CreateResponse.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string applicationUri = CreateResponse.Headers.GetValues("OData-EntityId").FirstOrDefault();
if (applicationUri != null)
applicationID = Guid.Parse(applicationUri.Split('(', ')')[1]);
Console.WriteLine("Account created Id=", applicationID);
return applicationID.ToString();
}
else
return null;
}
}
public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsJsonAsync<T>(HttpClient client, HttpMethod method, string requestUri, T value)
{
var content = value.GetType().Name.Equals("JObject") ?
value.ToString() :
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value, new JsonSerializerSettings() { DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Ignore });
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(method, requestUri) { Content = new StringContent(content) };
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/json");
request.Headers.Add("User-Agent", "User-Agent-Here");
return client.SendAsync(request);
}
}
}
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