是否可以使用jquery $ .ajax添加，删除xml节点？ [英] Is it possible to add,delete xml nodes with jquery $.ajax?

问题描述

我想用jquery删除某些节点或在xml中添加一些节点，
我尝试用 append ， empty ，删除，但它们似乎都不起作用，像（$ strong.ajax 中的
）：

I want to delete some nodes or add some nodes in xml with jquery, I try it with append, empty, remove but all of them seem to not work, like (in $.ajax):

success:function(xml){
    $(xml).find("layout").append('<app id="' + $children.eq(i).attr("id") + '"></app>');
    $(xml).find("layout").empty();
}

我也发现Google上没有教程。
所以我想知道是否可以使用jquery在xml中添加或删除节点？

also I find there is no tutorial on google. So I wonder is it possible add or delete nodes in xml with jquery?

确定，我详细编写它， xml文件只是保存在本地域中，作为Database / UserConfig / config.xml
，这是我的 Ajax代码：

OK ,I write it in details,the xml file just save in local domain as Database/UserConfig/config.xml here is my Ajax code:

function layout_change()
{
    var $children=$input.children();

    $.ajax({
        type: "get",
        url: "Database/UserConfig/config.xml",
        dataType: "xml",
        timeout: 2000,
        beforesend:function(xml){
            $(xml).find("layout").empty();
        },
        success:function(xml){
            for(var i=0;i<$children.length;i++)
            {
                $(xml).find("layout").append('<app id="' + $children.eq(i).attr("id") + '"></app>');              
            }
        },
        error:function(){}
    });
}

还是可以用javascript完成？还是只能用服务器语言完成？像C＃吗？……

or it can be done with javascript?or can be only done with server language like C#?……

这是我的演示xml：

<layout>
        <app id="id-4"></app>
        <app id="id-5"></app>
        <app id="id-6"></app>
        <app id="id-1"></app>
        <app id="id-2"></app>
        <app id="id-3"></app>   
</layout>

推荐答案

jQuery是一个出色的工具，用于解析和处理XML。 javascript。 jQuery的ajax API实际上是在考虑这一点的基础上构建的，这就是为什么您可以通过将 dataType 参数设置为<$来指定ajax调用的响应类型的原因。 c $ c> xml （尽管如果忽略此参数，它们也会尝试进行一些自动检测）。从jQuery $。ajax（）文档获取 dataType 参数：

jQuery is a fantastic tool for parsing and manipulating XML in javascript. jQuery's ajax APIs were, in fact, built with this in mind which is why you're able to specify the response type of an ajax call by setting the dataType argument to xml (although they do try to do some auto-detection if this argument is omitted). From the jQuery $.ajax() documentation for the dataType argument:

xml：返回可以通过jQuery处理
的XML文档。

"xml": Returns a XML document that can be processed via jQuery.

您可以使用jQuery任意解析和处理XML。我必须补充一点，与服务器端XML库中的XPath查询相比，使用CSS选择器是很棒的选择。

You can parse and manipulate XML as much as want using jQuery. I'll have to add that using CSS selectors is wonderful compared to XPath queries in server-side XML libraries.

为空和删除时，按预期工作，使用诸如$code> append 之类的函数动态添加节点时的陷阱：jQuery，无论出于何种原因（我没有真正研究过），都不会为您创建元素追加到XML结构时（尽管在HTML结构中效果很好）。通过自己将节点显式创建为DOM元素或jQuery对象，然后调用 append ：

While empty and remove work as expected, there's a gotcha when adding nodes on the fly with functions like append: jQuery, for whatever reason (I haven't really dug into this), won't create the element for you when appending to the XML structure (although this works fine in HTML structures). You can get around this easily by explicitly creating the node yourself as a DOM element or jQuery object and then calling append:

//Either of these will work
var elem = document.createElement('app');
xml.find('layout').append(elem); // Appends <app></app> to <layout>
xml.find('layout').append($('<app>')); // Does the same

// You can also you use other manipulation functions such as `attr`
xml.find('layout').append($('<app>').attr('id', 'ego'));

但是，看起来您的代码还有其他问题会阻止它的行为如预期的那样。例如， $。ajax beforeSend 回调传递 XMLHttpRequest 指向回调函数的对象，而不是要处理的XML对象。结果是您在该回调中的 empty 调用没有任何作用。

It looks like, however, that there are other problems with your code that would be preventing it from behaving as expected. The $.ajax beforeSend callback, for example, passes in the XMLHttpRequest object to the callback function and not your XML object to be manipulated. The result is that your empty call in that callback does nothing.

此外，如果您要操作在 beforeSend 回调中 Database / UserConfig / config.xml 的响应，自从它可能还不存在在触发ajax请求之前调用 beforeSend 。您打算传递的 xml 参数可能是全局范围的，但是由于jQuery传递了 XMLHttpRequest <，所以它在回调的范围内得到了压缩。 / code>正如我之前提到的。

Also, if you're trying to manipulate the response of Database/UserConfig/config.xml in the beforeSend callback, it probably won't have existed yet since beforeSend is called before the ajax request is fired off. It's possible that the xml argument you intended to pass in was scoped globally, but it's squashed in the scope of the callback since jQuery is passing in XMLHttpRequest as I mentioned before.

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