删除已使用bind（this）添加的事件侦听器 [英] Remove event listener that has been added using bind(this)

问题描述

如何删除绑定到构造器中的窗口的点击侦听器下面？我需要它来监听窗口，并且需要访问其中的按钮实例。

How do I remove the click listener I bound to window in the constructor below? I need it to listen on window, and I need access to the button instance inside it.

class MyEl extends HTMLButtonElement {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.clickCount = 0;
    window.addEventListener('click', this.clickHandler.bind(this));
  }
  
  clickHandler(e) {
    if (e.target === this) {
      this.textContent = `clicked ${++this.clickCount} times`;
      window.removeEventListener('click', this.clickHandler);
    }
  }
  
  disconnectedCallback() {
      window.removeEventListener('click', this.clickHandler);
  }
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl, { extends: 'button' });

<button is="my-el" type="button">Click me</button>

推荐答案

当前的实现不可能-每次调用 .bind 创建一个新的单独函数，并且如果传递的函数相同，则只能调用 removeEventListener 删除侦听器（ === ）作为传递给 addEventListener 的那个（就像 .includes 一样） ，或对于集合来说 .has ）：

It's not possible with your current implementation - every call of .bind creates a new separate function, and you can only call removeEventListener to remove a listener if the passed function is the same (===) as the one passed to addEventListener (just like .includes for arrays, or .has for Sets):

const fn = () => 'foo';
console.log(fn.bind(window) === fn.bind(window));

作为解决方法，您可以将绑定函数分配给实例的属性：

As a workaround, you could assign the bound function to a property of the instance:

class MyEl extends HTMLButtonElement {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.clickCount = 0;
    this.boundListener = this.clickHandler.bind(this);
    window.addEventListener('click', this.boundListener);
  }
  
  clickHandler(e) {
    this.textContent = `clicked ${++this.clickCount} times`;
    window.removeEventListener('click', this.boundListener);
  }
}

customElements.define('my-el', MyEl, { extends: 'button' });

<button is="my-el" type="button">Click me</button>

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