Django自定义用户---在admin中编辑新的CustomUser字段 [英] Django Custom User --- Edit new CustomUser fields in admin

问题描述

我正在尝试扩展William Vincent的教程，发布如下：

I am trying to expand on the tutorial by William Vincent, posted below:

https://wsvincent.com/django-custom-user-model-tutorial/

我试图将新字段添加到我通过django.contrib.auth.models通过AbstractUser导入扩展的CustomerUser模型中：

I am trying to add new fields to the CustomerUser model I extended via the AbstractUser import from django.contrib.auth.models:

users / models.py：

users/models.py:

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser, UserManager

class CustomUserManager(UserManager):
    pass

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    bio         = models.TextField(max_length=500, blank=True)

    objects = CustomUserManager()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

我在上面的模型中添加了'bio'字段，但是当我通过django管理门户访问用户时，在t中看不到新的'bio'字段此处带有django打包的默认管理字段：即：个人信息：名字，姓氏，电子邮件地址等。

I added the 'bio' field to the model above, but when I access a user via the django admin portal, I don't see the new 'bio' field in there with the default admin fields packaged with django: ie: Personal info: first name, last name, email address, etc.

我的CustomUser应用已注册到管理门户像这样（遵循上述教程）：

My CustomUser app is registered to the admin portal like so (following the tutorial mentioned above):

作为对我自己的测试，我能够在list_display中成功显示bio字段（按预期显示空白）。重申一下，我的问题是单击编辑用户时无法更新此字段。好消息是django迁移了我新的 bio领域。

As a test for myself, I was able to display the bio field successfully (showing blank as expected) in my list_display. To reiterate, my problem is I have no way of updating this field when I click to edit a user. The good news is that django picked up the migration of my new 'bio' field.

from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin

from .forms import CustomUserCreationForm, CustomUserChangeForm
from .models import CustomUser

class CustomUserAdmin(UserAdmin):
    add_form = CustomUserCreationForm
    form = CustomUserChangeForm
    model = CustomUser
    list_display = ['username', 'email','is_staff', 'bio']

admin.site.register(CustomUser, CustomUserAdmin)

我的猜测是我正在寻找的解决方案与编辑管理表单。这是我的用户应用程序中的内容（来自本教程）。

My guess is that the solution I am looking for has something to do with editing the admin forms. Here is what I have in my user app (from the tutorial).

users / forms.py：

users/forms.py:

from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm, UserChangeForm
from .models import CustomUser

class CustomUserCreationForm(UserCreationForm):

    class Meta(UserCreationForm):
        model = CustomUser
        fields = ('username', 'email')

class CustomUserChangeForm(UserChangeForm):

    class Meta:
        model = CustomUser
        fields = ('username', 'email')

诚然，我对上面的form.py文件中发生的事情不太了解。我怀疑这可能与我通过管理门户访问的实际用户编辑表单无关，所以我可能只需要弄清楚如何对默认的Django管理应用进行更改。

Admittedly, I don't have a great understanding of what is happening in the form.py file just above. I suspect that it might have nothing to do with the actual user edit form that I am accessing via the admin portal, so I might just need to figure out how to make changes to the default django admin app.

一如既往，非常感谢您的帮助！

As always, your help is much appreciated, thanks!

推荐答案

'fieldsets +'方法比必须再次写出所有默认字段要好得多。

The 'fieldsets +' approach is much better than having to write out all the default fields again.

fieldsets = UserAdmin.fieldsets + (
    (None, {'fields': ('some_extra_data',)}),
)

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