可以在公共网站上解密使用哪些C＃AES加密选项，以便将结果解密？ [英] What C# AES encryption options to use so result can be decrypted on a public web site?

问题描述

我想使用类似于下面的代码对字符串进行加密，并能够使用诸如以下其中一个的可公开访问的网站对其进行解密（但也可以向其他网站开放）：

I would like to encrypt a string using code similar to the below and be able to decrypt it using a publicly available website such as one of these (but am open to some other site out there as well):

http://aesencryption.net/

http： //www.nakov.com/blog/2011/12/26/online-aes-encryptor-decryptor-javascript/

这是我的代码我目前正在这些网站上试用并尝试，但我找不到能够使这项工作成功的选项。有什么想法吗？

Here is the code I'm currently playing around with and trying on these sites, I haven't been able to find the options that will make this work. Any ideas?

        public class AES
        {
            private readonly int _saltSize = 32;

            public string Encrypt(string plainText, string key)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(plainText))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText");
                }

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
                }

                using (var keyDerivationFunction = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, _saltSize))
                {
                    byte[] saltBytes = keyDerivationFunction.Salt;
                    byte[] keyBytes = keyDerivationFunction.GetBytes(32);
                    byte[] ivBytes = keyDerivationFunction.GetBytes(16);

                    using (var aesManaged = new AesManaged())
                    {
                        aesManaged.KeySize = 256;

                        using (var encryptor = aesManaged.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, ivBytes))
                        {
                            MemoryStream memoryStream = null;
                            CryptoStream cryptoStream = null;

                            return WriteMemoryStream(plainText, ref saltBytes, encryptor, ref memoryStream, ref cryptoStream);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            public string Decrypt(string ciphertext, string key)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ciphertext))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("ciphertext");
                }

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                {
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
                }

                var allTheBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(ciphertext);
                var saltBytes = allTheBytes.Take(_saltSize).ToArray();
                var ciphertextBytes = allTheBytes.Skip(_saltSize).Take(allTheBytes.Length - _saltSize).ToArray();

                using (var keyDerivationFunction = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(key, saltBytes))
                {
                    var keyBytes = keyDerivationFunction.GetBytes(32);
                    var ivBytes = keyDerivationFunction.GetBytes(16);

                    return DecryptWithAES(ciphertextBytes, keyBytes, ivBytes);
                }
            }

            private string WriteMemoryStream(string plainText, ref byte[] saltBytes, ICryptoTransform encryptor, ref MemoryStream memoryStream, ref CryptoStream cryptoStream)
            {
                try
                {
                    memoryStream = new MemoryStream();

                    try
                    {
                        cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

                        using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(cryptoStream))
                        {
                            streamWriter.Write(plainText);
                        }
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        if (cryptoStream != null)
                        {
                            cryptoStream.Dispose();
                        }
                    }

                    var cipherTextBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
                    Array.Resize(ref saltBytes, saltBytes.Length + cipherTextBytes.Length);
                    Array.Copy(cipherTextBytes, 0, saltBytes, _saltSize, cipherTextBytes.Length);

                    return Convert.ToBase64String(saltBytes);
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (memoryStream != null)
                    {
                        memoryStream.Dispose();
                    }
                }
            }

            private static string DecryptWithAES(byte[] ciphertextBytes, byte[] keyBytes, byte[] ivBytes)
            {
                using (var aesManaged = new AesManaged())
                {
                    using (var decryptor = aesManaged.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, ivBytes))
                    {
                        MemoryStream memoryStream = null;
                        CryptoStream cryptoStream = null;
                        StreamReader streamReader = null;

                        try
                        {
                            memoryStream = new MemoryStream(ciphertextBytes);
                            cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
                            streamReader = new StreamReader(cryptoStream);

                            return streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                        }
                        finally
                        {
                            if (memoryStream != null)
                            {
                                memoryStream.Dispose();
                                memoryStream = null;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

推荐答案

以下代码适用于使用 abcdefghijklmnop密钥加密字符串 this is a test，然后在站点 http://aesencryption.net/

The below code works for encrypting the string "this is a test" with a key of "abcdefghijklmnop" and then decrypting at the site http://aesencryption.net/

    static void test()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(EncryptStringToBytes("this is a test", System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("abcdefghijklmnop"))));
    }

    static byte[] EncryptStringToBytes(string plainText, byte[] key)
    {
        if (plainText == null || plainText.Length <= 0)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText");
        if (key == null || key.Length <= 0)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("key");

        byte[] encrypted;
        using (var rijAlg = new RijndaelManaged())
        {
            rijAlg.BlockSize = 256;
            rijAlg.Key = key;
            rijAlg.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
            rijAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
            rijAlg.IV = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

            ICryptoTransform encryptor = rijAlg.CreateEncryptor(rijAlg.Key, rijAlg.IV);
            using (var msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
            using (var csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                using (var swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
                    swEncrypt.Write(plainText);
                encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray();
            }
        }
        return encrypted;
    }

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