DirectoryIndex在Apache别名中的应用 [英] Application of DirectoryIndex to an Alias in Apache

问题描述

如何将DirectoryIndex应用于Apache中的Alias而不导致错误403？

How does one apply DirectoryIndex to an Alias in Apache without resulting in error 403?

这会导致响应标头200：

This results in response header 200:

http：// localhost / 表示
http：// localhost / index.html

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.xhtml index.htm default.htm
    <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
    </Directory>

这会导致错误403，禁止：

This results in error 403, forbidden:

http：// localhost / aliasName / wwwrootDevelopmentSubDirectory /

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.xhtml index.htm default.htm
    <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
    </Directory>

    Alias /aliasName/ "/home/user/Dropbox/Level1/Level2/wwwrootDevelopment/"
    <Directory /home/user/Dropbox/Level1/Level2/wwwrootDevelopment>
            DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.xhtml index.htm default.htm
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
    </Directory>

error.log显示相同消息

error.log reveals same message seen in the browser.

[Tue Apr 02 00:19:30 2013] [error] [client 172.x.x.x] (13)Permission denied: access to /aliasName/wwwrootDevelopmentSubDirectory/ denied, referer: http://localhost/

推荐答案

别名的目录索引应在apache2中该别名的主要指令中

DirectoryIndex to an Alias should be in pirticular directive for that alias in apache2

Alias /pma "/var/www/pma"
<Directory "/var/www/pma">
    DirectoryIndex adminer.php
     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
     AllowOverride All
     Require all granted
</Directory>

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