来自官方设计库的InflateException与FloatingActionButton [英] InflateException with FloatingActionButton from Official Design Library

问题描述

我从Google的支持设计库中使用官方的 FloatingActionButton 遇到了一个错误。

I am getting a bug using the official FloatingActionButton from Google's support design library.

这是我的LogCat 。

Here is my LogCat.

android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #34: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:633)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:743)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:806)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:809)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:504)
at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.invokeOriginalMethodNative(Native Method)
at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.handleHookedMethod(XposedBridge.java:655)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(Unknown Source)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at ---.---.com.---.SubCategoryFragment.onCreateView(SubCategoryFragment.java:47)
at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:1789)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:955)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1138)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(BackStackRecord.java:740)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:1501)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:458)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
at de.robv.android.xposed.XposedBridge.main(XposedBridge.java:117)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:288)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:607)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.graphics.drawable.Drawable android.graphics.drawable.Drawable$ConstantState.newDrawable()' on a null object reference
at android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable$ChildDrawable.<init>(LayerDrawable.java:968)
at android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable$LayerState.<init>(LayerDrawable.java:1014)
at android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable$RippleState.<init>(RippleDrawable.java:910)
at android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable.createConstantState(RippleDrawable.java:901)
at android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable.createConstantState(RippleDrawable.java:90)
at android.graphics.drawable.LayerDrawable.mutate(LayerDrawable.java:932)
at android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable.mutate(RippleDrawable.java:891)
at android.view.View.applyBackgroundTint(View.java:16324)
at android.view.View.setBackgroundDrawable(View.java:16193)
at android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton.access$201(FloatingActionButton.java:56)
at android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton$1.setBackgroundDrawable(FloatingActionButton.java:118)
at android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButtonLollipop.setBackgroundDrawable(FloatingActionButtonLollipop.java:75)
at android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton.<init>(FloatingActionButton.java:131)
at android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton.<init>(FloatingActionButton.java:79)
... 27 more

指向我的应用的唯一行是将 xml 文件，该文件中的那一行就是我的 FloatingActionBut吨。

The only line that points to my app is where it inflates the xml file, and the line in that file which is my FloatingActionButton.

   <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/myFABSubCat"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_margin="16dp"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/accent"
        android:src="@drawable/add_icon"
        app:borderWidth="0dp"
        app:elevation="4sp" />

其他信息：

这是我的应用主题：

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="MBTIAppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/accent</item>
        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
    </style>

    <style name="ThemeNoActionBar" parent="MBTIAppTheme">
        <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
    </style>

</resources>

是的，我正在使用 AppCompatActivity 。

我注意到我使用的是旧版的appcompat：

I noticed I am using an older version of appcompat:

com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1

这似乎是最新的：

compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.0'

此外，

minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 22

现在，我将可见性设置为 Gone 在某些情况下，对于我的FAB，但这是在它膨胀之后的，所以这不是问题。

Now, I do set the Visibility to GONE in some case for my FAB, but this is after it inflates so that can't be the issue.

现在，此功能可用于我的5.1设备，但是有问题的用户使用5.0。

Now, this works with my 5.1 device, but the users who have issues have 5.0.

这是一个已知的错误，还是我做错了？

Is this a known bug or maybe I am doing something wrong?

推荐答案

com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21 + 添加了对在运行Android 5.1之前版本的设备上着色小部件的支持（API级别21） ）。要使用它，请确保扩展或设置 AppCompat 主题并使用 app：backgroundTint 而不是 android：backgroundTint 。

com.android.support:appcompat-v7:21+ added support for tinting widgets on devices running pre android 5.1 (API Level 21). To make use of it make sure you extend or set the AppCompat Theme and use app:backgroundTint instead of android:backgroundTint.

示例：

<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/fab"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="16dp"
    android:src="@drawable/icon"
    app:backgroundTint="@color/accent"
    app:borderWidth="0dp" />

这篇关于来自官方设计库的InflateException与FloatingActionButton的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！