formControlName和FormControl有什么区别? [英] What is the difference between formControlName and FormControl?

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问题描述

我正在使用Angular2的 ReactiveFormsModule 创建一个包含表单的组件。这是我的代码:

I'm using ReactiveFormsModule of Angular2 to create a component that contains a form. Here is my code:

foo.component.ts

constructor(fb: FormBuilder) {
    this.myForm = fb.group({
        'fullname': ['', Validators.required],
        'gender': []
    });
}

foo.component.html (带有 [formControl] ):

<div class="fields">
    <div class="field">
        <label>Fullname*</label>
        <input type="text" [formControl]="myForm.controls.fullname"/>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="inline fields">
    <label for="gender">Gender</label>
    <div class="field">
        <div class="ui radio checkbox">
            <input type="radio" name="gender" checked="" tabindex="0" class="hidden" [formControl]="myForm.controls.gender">
            <label>Male</label>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <div class="ui radio checkbox">
            <input type="radio" name="gender" tabindex="0" class="hidden" [formControl]="myForm.controls.gender">
            <label>Female</label>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

foo.component.html (带有 formControlName ):

<div class="fields">
    <div class="field">
        <label>Fullname*</label>
        <input type="text" formControlName="fullname"/>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="inline fields">
    <label for="gender">Gender</label>
    <div class="field">
        <div class="ui radio checkbox">
            <input type="radio" name="gender" checked="" tabindex="0" class="hidden" formControlName="gender">
            <label>Male</label>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
        <div class="ui radio checkbox">
            <input type="radio" name="gender" tabindex="0" class="hidden" formControlName="gender">
            <label>Female</label>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

两种方法都可以。但是我不知道使用 [formControl] formControlName 有什么区别。

Both ways work. But i cannot figure out what is the difference between using [formControl] and formControlName.

推荐答案

我相信您错过了重要的一点:第二个示例中的 [formGroup] 指令。 formControlName [formGroup] 一起使用可以保存表单的多个点导航。例如:

I believe you missed an important point: [formGroup] directive in the second example. formControlName is used together with [formGroup] to save your form multiple dot navigations. For example:

<div>
  <input type="text" [formControl]="myForm.controls.firstName"/>
  <input type="text" [formControl]="myForm.controls.lastName"/>
  <input type="text" [formControl]="myForm.controls.email"/>
  <input type="text" [formControl]="myForm.controls.title"/>
</div>

等效于:

<div [formGroup]="myForm">
  <input type="text" formControlName="firstName"/>
  <input type="text" formControlName="lastName"/>
  <input type="text" formControlName="email"/>
  <input type="text" formControlName="title"/>
</div>

现在想象嵌套的 FormGroups :)

这篇关于formControlName和FormControl有什么区别?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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