Java Swing处理状态 [英] Java Swing processing status

问题描述

我正在尝试实现摆动框架。在这种情况下，我想在执行所需任务时使用另一个线程在textPanel中显示处理状态。我尝试了以下代码。当然，逻辑有些问题。请为我提供适当的方法

I am trying to implement a swing frame. In this, I want to display a processing status in a textPanel using a different thread while performing the needed task. I tried the following code. Of course there is something wrong with the logic. Please provide me with the proper approach

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class SampleSwing {

private JFrame frame;
public static JTextField textField;
public static boolean processing=false;

/**
 * Launch the application.
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                SampleSwing window = new SampleSwing();
                window.frame.setVisible(true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}

/**
 * Create the application.
 */
public SampleSwing() {
    initialize();
}

/**
 * Initialize the contents of the frame.
 */
private void initialize() {
    frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

    textField = new JTextField();
    textField.setBounds(0, 31, 434, 20);
    frame.getContentPane().add(textField);
    textField.setColumns(10);

    JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("New button");
    btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            processing=true;
            Processingstatus ps=new Processingstatus();
            ps.start();
            /*perform the actual task*/
            processing=false;
        }
    });
    btnNewButton.setBounds(174, 74, 89, 23);
    frame.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton);
}
}

class Processingstatus extends Thread{
public void run() {
    try {
        while(SampleSwing.processing) { 

            SampleSwing.textField.setText("Processing");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            SampleSwing.textField.setText("Processing..");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            SampleSwing.textField.setText("Processing...");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } 
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

推荐答案

首先我想，您应该使用 SwingWorker ，因为它具有处理进度和EDT更新的方法...

First I thought, "you should be using a SwingWorker, as it has methods to handle progress and EDT updates..."

但是当我仔细观察时，您实际上并不真正关心流程本身，您只想在哪里显示流程正在运行...它们是两个单独的实体，这只是相关的，因为一个（UI更新）将一直运行，只要另一个正在运行。

But when I looked closer, you don't actually really care about the process itself, you just want some where to show that a process is running...They are two separate entities, that are only related because one (the UI updates) will run so long as the other is running.

因此，我改用了 javax.swing.Timer 。这使我可以安排一个事件每隔 n 毫秒发生一次，并在EDT中触发该事件，而且很干净……

So, instead, I used a javax.swing.Timer. This allows me to schedule an event to occur every n milliseconds and have that triggered in the EDT, nice and clean...

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
import javax.swing.Timer;

public class SampleSwing {

    private JFrame frame;
    public static JTextField textField;
    public static boolean processing = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    SampleSwing window = new SampleSwing();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public SampleSwing() {
        initialize();
    }
    private Timer processTimer;

    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

        textField = new JTextField(25);
        frame.add(textField, gbc);

        processTimer = new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {
            private StringBuilder dots = new StringBuilder(3);
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dots.append(".");
                if (dots.length() > 3) {
                    dots.delete(0, dots.length());
                }
                textField.setText("Processing" + dots.toString());
            }
        });

        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("New button");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                if (!processing) {
                    processing = true;
                    processTimer.start();
                } else {
                    processTimer.stop();
                    processing = false;
                    textField.setText(null);
                }
            }
        });
        frame.add(btnNewButton, gbc);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }
}

ps 为什么您的原始代码无法正常运行，请在上面的注释部分中查看我的注释;）

ps For the reason why your original code didn't work, see my comment in the above comments section ;)

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