从boost :: property_tree :: ptree :: iterator获取ptree [英] Getting the ptree from boost::property_tree::ptree::iterator

问题描述

我有一段代码在boost属性树（XML）上进行迭代。

我需要当前节点的ptree，而不是该节点的子节点。

I have a piece of code that iterates over a boost property tree (XML).
I need a ptree of the current node, not the children of the node.

更新

xml树

<node id="A.html">
    <subnode> child A1 </subnode>
    <subnode> child A2 </subnode>
</node>

<node id="B.html">
    <subnode> child B1 </subnode>
    <subnode> child B2 </subnode>
</node>

错误代码

void parse_tree(ptree& pt, std::string key)
{
    string nkey;
    if (!key.empty())
    nkey = key + ".";

    ptree::const_iterator end = pt.end();
    for(ptree::iterator it = pt.begin(); it != end; ++it){

        //if the node's id is a .html filname, save the node to file
        string id = it->second.get("<xmlattr>.id","");

        if(id.find("B.html") != std::string::npos){  //Let's just test for "B.html"
            write_xml("test.html", pt);           //saves entire tree
            write_xml("test.html", it->second);   //saves only children of the node
        }

        parse_tree(it->second, nkey + it->first); //recursion
    }
}

结果使用write_xml（ test.html，pt）

Results using write_xml("test.html", pt)

（我们得到了整棵树，我们只想要节点）

(We get the entire tree, we only want the node)

<node id="A.html">
    <subnode> child A1 </subnode>
    <subnode> child A2 </subnode>
</node>
<node id="B.html">
    <subnode> child B1 </subnode>
    <subnode> child B2 </subnode>
</node>

使用write_xml（ test.html，it-> second）的结果

Results using write_xml("test.html", it->second)

（我们没有父节点。只有子节点）

(We have no parent node.. only child nodes)

<subnode> child B1 </subnode>
<subnode> child B2 </subnode>

所需结果

Desired result

（我们想要节点，它是孩子，..就像这样）

(We want the node, and it's children,.. like so)

<node id="B.html">
    <subnode> child B1 </subnode>
    <subnode> child B2 </subnode>
</node>

推荐答案

更新2

根据评论/更新的问题进行重写。

Rewritten in response to the comment/updated question.

有两种方法。

1. 您可以使用未记录的函数 write_xml_element 编写单个元素（使用键作为元素名称） ）：

1. You can use the undocumented function write_xml_element to write the single element (using the key as element name):

    // write the single element: (undocumented API)
    boost::property_tree::xml_parser::write_xml_element(
            std::cout, it->first, it->second,
            0, settings
        );

或者您可以创建新的 ptree 带有单个孩子的对象

    ptree tmp;
    tmp.add_child(it->first, it->second);
    write_xml(std::cout, tmp, settings);

在Coliru上直播

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/xml_parser.hpp>

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

using namespace boost::property_tree;


void parse_tree(ptree& pt, std::string key)
{
    std::string nkey;
    auto settings = xml_parser::xml_writer_make_settings<std::string>('\t', 1);

    if (!key.empty()) {
        nkey = key + ".";
    }

    ptree::const_iterator end = pt.end();
    for(ptree::iterator it = pt.begin(); it != end; ++it)
    {
        //if the node's id an .html filname, save the node to file
        std::string id = it->second.get("<xmlattr>.id","");

        if (id.find(key) != std::string::npos) {
            // write the single element: (undocumented API)
            boost::property_tree::xml_parser::write_xml_element(
                    std::cout, it->first, it->second,
                    0, settings
                );

            // or: create a new pt with the single child
            std::cout << "\n==========================\n\n";
            ptree tmp;
            tmp.add_child(it->first, it->second);
            write_xml(std::cout, tmp, settings);
        }

        parse_tree(it->second, nkey + it->first); //recursion
    }
}

int main() {
    ptree pt;
    read_xml("input.txt", pt);

    parse_tree(pt, "B");
}

输出：

<node id="B.html">
    <subnode> child B1 </subnode>
    <subnode> child B2 </subnode>
</node>

==========================

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<node id="B.html">    
    <subnode> child B1 </subnode>
    <subnode> child B2 </subnode>
</node>

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