基于Linux OpenJDK Debian的发行版的JAVA_HOME环境变量的正确目标是什么? [英] What is the correct target for the JAVA_HOME environment variable for a Linux OpenJDK Debian-based distribution?
问题描述
在Windows中, JAVA_HOME
必须指向JDK安装文件夹(以便 JAVA_HOME / bin
包含所有可执行文件,并且 JAVA_HOME / libs
包含所有默认的 jar
库)。
In Windows, JAVA_HOME
must point to the JDK installation folder (so that JAVA_HOME/bin
contains all executables and JAVA_HOME/libs
contains all default jar
libraries).
如果我下载Sun的JDK软件包并将其安装在Linux中,则是相同的过程。
If I download Sun's JDK bundle and installs it in Linux, it is the same procedure.
但是,我需要使用Kubuntu的默认OpenJDK软件包。问题是所有可执行文件都放在 / usr / bin
中。但是罐子放在 / usr / share / java
中。由于它们不在同一个 JAVA_HOME
文件夹下,所以我遇到了Grails的麻烦,也许其他使用标准Java结构的应用程序也会遇到麻烦。
However, I need to use Kubuntu's default OpenJDK package. The problem is that all executables are placed in /usr/bin
. But the jars are placed in /usr/share/java
. Since they are not under the same JAVA_HOME
folder I'm having trouble with Grails and maybe there will be trouble with other applications that expect the standard Java structure.
-
如果我使用:
If I use:
JAVA_HOME=/usr
所有要使用任何Java可执行文件的应用程序和脚本都可以使用标准过程调用$ JAVA_HOME / bin / executable
。但是,由于罐子位于不同的位置,因此并不总是可以找到它们(例如:在grails中,我得到 native2ascii $的
ClassDefNotFound
c $ c>)。
All applications and scripts that want to use any Java executable can use the standard procedure call $JAVA_HOME/bin/executable
. However, since the jars are in a different place, they are not always found (example: in grails I'm getting ClassDefNotFound
for native2ascii
).
另一方面,如果我使用:
On the other hand, if I use:
JAVA_HOME=/usr/share/java
没有Java可执行文件( java
, javac
等)。
None of the Java executables (java
, javac
, etc.) can be found.
那么,在基于Debian的Linux中处理 JAVA_HOME
变量的正确方法是什么?
So, what is the correct way of handling the JAVA_HOME
variable in a Debian-based Linux?
感谢您的帮助,
Luis
Thanks for your help, Luis
推荐答案
最终成功的方法我(Grails现在可以正常工作)的运行几乎就像Steve B.指出的那样:
What finally worked for me (Grails now works smoothly) is doing almost like Steve B. has pointed out:
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/default-java
这样,如果用户更改了系统的默认JDK,则 JAVA_HOME
仍然有效。
This way if the user changes the default JDK for the system, JAVA_HOME
still works.
default-java
是当前链接的符号链接JVM。
default-java
is a symlink to the current JVM.
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