ggplot2小平面换行:y轴比例仅在第一行上 [英] ggplot2 facet wrap: y-axis scale on the first row only

问题描述

是否可以将y轴添加到构面环绕中，但仅用于第一行(如屏幕截图所示)?

我的情节的代码:

library(ggplot2)

mydf <- read.csv('https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/j3s5sov98q9yvcv/BPdf_by_NB')

ggplot(data = mydf) +
  geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = NEWCONS, group = 1), color="darkseagreen3")  +
  geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = DEMOLITIONS, group = 1), color = "black") +
  theme_minimal() + 
  labs(title="New constructions Vs Demolitions (2010 - 2014)\n") +
  theme( axis.line = element_blank(),
         axis.title.x = element_blank(),
         axis.title.y = element_blank(),
         axis.text.x = element_blank(),
         axis.text.y = element_blank()) +
  facet_wrap(~ NB) 

结果:

(我已经为要放置秤的位置手动添加了图例)

解决方案

此想法取自此答案

p <- ggplot(data = mydf) +
    geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = NEWCONS, group = 1), color="darkseagreen3")  +
    geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = DEMOLITIONS, group = 1), color = "black") +
    theme_minimal() + 
    labs(title="New constructions Vs Demolitions (2010 - 2014)\n") +
    theme( axis.line = element_blank(),
                 axis.title.x = element_blank(),
                 axis.text.x = element_blank()) +
    facet_wrap(~ NB) 

请注意theme调用中的更改，以便我们以后可以有选择地删除一些杂物.

library(gtable)
p_tab <- ggplotGrob(p)
print(p_tab)

因此，我们要删除除四个左轴项以外的所有项.有一个使用正则表达式的gtable_filter函数，但是只编写自己的函数进行简单的负子集设置比较简单(因为我无法制作正确的正则表达式):

gtable_filter_remove <- function (x, name, trim = TRUE){
    matches <- !(x$layout$name %in% name)
    x$layout <- x$layout[matches, , drop = FALSE]
    x$grobs <- x$grobs[matches]
    if (trim) 
        x <- gtable_trim(x)
    x
}

p_filtered <- gtable_filter_remove(p_tab,name = paste0("axis_l-",5:16),trim=FALSE)

library(grid)
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(p_filtered)

Is it possible to add a y-axis to a facet wrap, but only for the first row, as shown in the screenshot?

Code for my plot:

library(ggplot2)

mydf <- read.csv('https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/j3s5sov98q9yvcv/BPdf_by_NB')

ggplot(data = mydf) +
  geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = NEWCONS, group = 1), color="darkseagreen3")  +
  geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = DEMOLITIONS, group = 1), color = "black") +
  theme_minimal() + 
  labs(title="New constructions Vs Demolitions (2010 - 2014)\n") +
  theme( axis.line = element_blank(),
         axis.title.x = element_blank(),
         axis.title.y = element_blank(),
         axis.text.x = element_blank(),
         axis.text.y = element_blank()) +
  facet_wrap(~ NB) 

Result:

(I've manually added a legend for the place where I want to place the scale)

解决方案

The idea for this was taken from this answer.

p <- ggplot(data = mydf) +
    geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = NEWCONS, group = 1), color="darkseagreen3")  +
    geom_line(aes(x = YEARMONTH, y = DEMOLITIONS, group = 1), color = "black") +
    theme_minimal() + 
    labs(title="New constructions Vs Demolitions (2010 - 2014)\n") +
    theme( axis.line = element_blank(),
                 axis.title.x = element_blank(),
                 axis.text.x = element_blank()) +
    facet_wrap(~ NB) 

Note the changes in the theme call, so that we can selective remove some grobs later.

library(gtable)
p_tab <- ggplotGrob(p)
print(p_tab)

So we want to remove all but four of the left axis items. There's a gtable_filter function using regexes, but it was simpler to just write my own function that does simple negative subsetting (since I couldn't craft the correct regex):

gtable_filter_remove <- function (x, name, trim = TRUE){
    matches <- !(x$layout$name %in% name)
    x$layout <- x$layout[matches, , drop = FALSE]
    x$grobs <- x$grobs[matches]
    if (trim) 
        x <- gtable_trim(x)
    x
}

p_filtered <- gtable_filter_remove(p_tab,name = paste0("axis_l-",5:16),trim=FALSE)

library(grid)
grid.newpage()
grid.draw(p_filtered)

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