如何在python的类型提示系统中使用泛型(高级)类型变量? [英] How to use Generic (higher-kinded) type variables in python's type hinting system?

问题描述

假设我想使用mypy编写一个泛型类，但是该类的type参数本身就是一个泛型类型.例如:

Suppose I want to write a generic class using mypy, but the type argument for the class is itself a generic type. For example:

from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Callable

A = TypeVar("A")
B = TypeVar("B")
T = TypeVar("T")


class FunctorInstance(Generic[T]):
    def __init__(self, map: Callable[[Callable[[A], B], T[A]], T[B]]):
        self._map = map

    def map(self, x: T[A], f: Callable[[A], B]) -> T[B]:
        return self._map(f, x)

当我尝试在上面的定义中调用mypy时，出现错误:

When I try to call mypy in the definition above I get an error:

$ mypy typeclasses.py 
typeclasses.py:9: error: Type variable "T" used with arguments
typeclasses.py:12: error: Type variable "T" used with arguments 

我尝试在T TypeVar的定义中添加约束，但未能使此工作生效.可以这样做吗?

I tried adding constraints to the T TypeVar's definition but failed to make this work. Is it possible to do this?

推荐答案

当前，截至撰写本文时，mypy项目不支持类型较高的类型.请参阅以下github问题:

Currently, as of writing, the mypy project does not support higher-kinded types. See the following github issue:

https://github.com/python/typing/issues/548

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