Javascript文件删除和读取目录-异步递归 [英] Javascript file dropping and reading directories - Asynchronous Recursion

问题描述

因此，我正在尝试创建文件删除器Web应用程序.现在，用户可以将文件拖放到屏幕上，而我可以读取它们，包括已删除目录中的所有文件.但是，我不知道脚本何时读完文件.

So I'm trying to create a file dropper web application. Right now, a user can drop files on the screen and I can read them, including all the files in a directory that was dropped. But, I don't know when the script is done reading the files.

一些代码:

第一个函数处理一个'drop'事件，并将循环遍历每个文件，并将其发送到另一个将读取其内容的函数.

This first function handles a 'drop' event and will loop through each file and send it to another function that will read its contents.

function readDrop( evt )
{
    for( var i = 0; i < evt.dataTransfer.files.length; i++)
    {
        var entry = evt.dataTransfer.items[i].webkitGetAsEntry();

        if(entry)
            readContents(entry, "");
    }

    //Do stuff after all files and directories have been read.
}

此函数是递归FileEntry读取器.如果是文件，我将读取FileEntry.如果它是目录，它将循环浏览内容并通过此函数.

This function is a recursive FileEntry reader. If it is a file, I will read the FileEntry. If it is a directory, it will loop through the contents and pass it through this function.

function readContents(entry, path)
{
    if( entry.isFile )
    {
        readFileData( entry, path, function(fileData)
        {
            _MyFiles.push( fileData );
        });
    }
    else if( entry.isDirectory )
    {
        var directoryReader = entry.createReader();
        var path = path + entry.name;

        directoryReader.readEntries(function(results)
        {
            for( var j = 0; j < results.length; j++ )
            {
                readContents(entry, path);
            }

        }, errorHandler)
    }
}

这是我读取文件的功能.回调只是将fileData对象推送到全局数组

And here is my function for reading the files. The callback just pushes the fileData object to a global array

function readFileData(entry, path, callback)
{
    var fileData = {"name": entry.name, "size": 0, "path": path, "file": entry};

    entry.file(function(file)
    {
        fileData["size"] = file.size;
        callback( fileData );
    }
}

我不确定该从哪里去，以便在读取所有文件和目录后可以进行回调.

I'm not sure where to go from here so that I can have a callback when all files and directories have been read.

推荐答案

FileSystem API似乎不太适合完全递归遍历的任务，这也许就是其他供应商未采用它的部分原因.无论如何，通过Promises的神秘组合，我认为我能够实现这一目标:

The FileSystem API doesn't seem well suited for the task of a full recursive traversal, perhaps that's part of the reason why other vendors are not adopting it. Anyway, with an arcane combination of Promises I think I was able to accomplish this goal:

    function traverse_directory(entry) {
        let reader = entry.createReader();
        // Resolved when the entire directory is traversed
        return new Promise((resolve_directory) => {
            var iteration_attempts = [];
            (function read_entries() {
                // According to the FileSystem API spec, readEntries() must be called until
                // it calls the callback with an empty array.  Seriously??
                reader.readEntries((entries) => {
                    if (!entries.length) {
                        // Done iterating this particular directory
                        resolve_directory(Promise.all(iteration_attempts));
                    } else {
                        // Add a list of promises for each directory entry.  If the entry is itself 
                        // a directory, then that promise won't resolve until it is fully traversed.
                        iteration_attempts.push(Promise.all(entries.map((entry) => {
                            if (entry.isFile) {
                                // DO SOMETHING WITH FILES
                                return entry;
                            } else {
                                // DO SOMETHING WITH DIRECTORIES
                                return traverse_directory(entry);
                            }
                        })));
                        // Try calling readEntries() again for the same dir, according to spec
                        read_entries();
                    }
                }, errorHandler );
            })();
        });
    }

    traverse_directory(my_directory_entry).then(()=> {
        // AT THIS POINT THE DIRECTORY SHOULD BE FULLY TRAVERSED.
    });

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