异步等待如何使用返回值 [英] Async await how to use return values

问题描述

我有一个Windows服务，该服务是从另一个开发人员继承的，它运行非常缓慢，并且对eBay API的调用速度很慢.我希望在不进行过多重构的情况下加快速度.

I have a windows service that I have inherited from another developer, it runs very slow and has numerous slow call to the eBay API. I wish to speed it up without too much refactoring.

我刚刚开始研究使用c#async/await尝试获取一些运行异步的慢速调用. 这是我想要实现的目标:

I've just started to look at using c# async/await to try to get some of these slow call to run async. Here's what i'm trying to achieve:

我有一个非常繁忙的方法，它会发出很多呼叫，如下所示:

I have a 1 very busy method that makes lots of calls as below:

getProducts
getCategories
getVehicles
getImages

我的想法是，我可以简单地将方法更改为async并将Task<T>添加到返回类型，如下所示:

My thoughts were that I could simply change the methods to async and add Task<T> to the return type as below:

public async Task<String> ProcessAdditionalProductDetialsAsync(ItemType oItem)
{
    String additionalProductDetails = string.Empty;

    if (oItem.ItemSpecifics.Count > 0)
    {
        foreach (NameValueListType nvl in oItem.ItemSpecifics)
        {                  
            if (nvl.Value.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (string s in nvl.Value)
                {
                    additionalProductDetails += "<li><strong>" + nvl.Name + ":</strong>&nbsp;" + s + "</li>";
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return additionalProductDetails;
}

然后致电等待他们:

Task<String> additionalProductDetials = ebayPartNumbers.ProcessAdditionalProductDetialsAsync(item);
Task<PartNumberCollection> partNumberCollection = ebayPartNumbers.ProcessPartNumbersAsync(item); 


await Task.WhenAll(partNumberCollection, additionalProductDetials);

如何掌握返回的类型，以便可以使用它们?我已经尝试过仅使用partNumberCollection，但是它仅具有await属性.

How do I get hold of the returned types so I can use them? I have tried just using partNumberCollection but it only has the await properties available.

推荐答案

使用结果属性:

await Task.WhenAll(partNumberCollection, additionalProductDetials);

var partNumberCollectionResult = partNumberCollection.Result;
var additionalProductDetialsResult = additionalProductDetials.Result;

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