使用读取和IFS进行Bash while循环 [英] Bash while loop with read and IFS

问题描述

我必须解析以下格式的文件:

I have to parse a file in the following format:

line1_param1:line1_param2:line1_param3:
line1_param2:line2_param2:line2_param3:
line1_param3:line3_param2:line3_param3:

并逐行处理它，从当前行中提取所有参数.目前，我已通过以下方式对其进行管理:

And process it line by line, extracting all parameters from current line. Currently I've managed it in such a way:

IFS=":"
grep "nice" some_file | sort > tmp_file
while read param1 param2 param3
do
  ..code here..
done < tmp_file
unset IFS

如何避免创建临时文件?

How can I avoid a creation of a temporary file?

不幸的是，这不能正常工作:

Unfortunately this doesn't work correctly:

IFS=":"
while read param1 param2 param3
do
  ..code here..
done <<< $(grep "nice" some_file | sort)
unset IFS

因为整行都分配给了param1.

As the whole line is assigned to the param1.

推荐答案

您可以使用 过程替代 :

You can use process substitution for this:

while IFS=: read -r param1 param2 param3
do
   echo "Any code here to process: $param1 $param2 $param3"
done < <(grep "nice" some_file | sort)

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