清单合并失败:属性application @ appComponentFactory更新Firebase库 [英] Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory updating Firebase libraries

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的项目中添加Firebase，但是当我实现'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.0.0'和'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.0.0'时.

I am trying to add firebase in my project but when I implement 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.0.0' and 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.0.0'.

build.gradle(这是错误)

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

android {
 compileSdkVersion 28
 defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.user.mikripoli"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 28
    multiDexEnabled true
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner 
 "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
 }
 buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 
 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
 }

 dexOptions {
    javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
 }
}

dependencies {
 implementation 'com.roughike:bottom-bar:2.0'
 implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
 implementation 'com.android.support:exifinterface:28.0.0'
 implementation 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0'
 implementation 'com.flaviofaria:kenburnsview:1.0.7'
 implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
 implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
 implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
 implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
 implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.1.4'
 implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:19.0.0'
 implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.0.0'
 testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
 androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
 androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso- 
  core:3.0.2'
 implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
 implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
 implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0"
 implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
 implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:17.0.0'
 implementation 'com.github.ahmedshaban1:EasySlider:1.0.0'
 implementation 'com.liangfeizc:SlidePageIndicator:1.1.0@aar'
 implementation 'me.relex:circleindicator:1.2.2@aar'
 implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.8.0'
 annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.8.0'

}

另一个gradle文件:

the other gradle file:

buildscript {

 repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
 }
 dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'


    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
  }
 }

  allprojects {
    repositories {
     google()
     mavenCentral()
     jcenter()
     maven {
        url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
     maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
   }
  }

  task clean(type: Delete) {
   delete rootProject.buildDir
  }

显示有关com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0的错误:

使用groupId com.android.support和androidx.*的依赖项不能 被合并但被发现 IdeMavenCoordinates {myGroupId ='com.android.support'， myArtifactId ='cardview-v7'，myVersion = '28 .0.0'，myPacking ='aar'， myClassifier ='null'}和 IdeMavenCoordinates {myGroupId ='androidx.coordinatorlayout'， myArtifactId ='coordinatorlayout'，myVersion ='1.0.0'，myPacking ='aar'， myClassifier ='null'}不兼容的依赖项

Dependencies using groupId com.android.support and androidx.* can not be combined but found IdeMavenCoordinates{myGroupId='com.android.support', myArtifactId='cardview-v7', myVersion='28.0.0', myPacking='aar', myClassifier='null'} and IdeMavenCoordinates{myGroupId='androidx.coordinatorlayout', myArtifactId='coordinatorlayout', myVersion='1.0.0', myPacking='aar', myClassifier='null'} incompatible dependencies

检查信息:有一些库或工具的组合， 不兼容的库，或可能导致错误的库.一个这样的 不兼容版本与Android支持版本一起编译 不是最新版本(或特别是版本)的库 低于您的targetSdkVersion.

Inspection info:There are some combinations of libraries, or tools and libraries, that are incompatible, or can lead to bugs. One such incompatibility is compiling with a version of the Android support libraries that is not the latest version (or in particular, a version lower than your targetSdkVersion).

也，当我构建apk时，它会显示此错误:

Also when I build the apk it shows this error:

清单合并失败:属性application @ appComponentFactory 值=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory)来自 [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91也存在于 [androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 值=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory).意见建议:添加 'tools:replace ="android:appComponentFactory"'元素 在AndroidManifest.xml:13:5-354:19进行覆盖.

Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory) from [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91 is also present at [androidx.core:core:1.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86 value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory). Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' to element at AndroidManifest.xml:13:5-354:19 to override.

添加工具:replace ="android:appComponentFactory"无效

adding tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory" doesn't work though

推荐答案

在新版本中，库从Android支持库迁移到Jetpack(AndroidX)库.

With new release, libraries are migrated from the Android Support Libraries to the Jetpack (AndroidX) Libraries.

除非您在应用中进行以下更改，否则更新的库将无法工作:

The updated libraries will not work unless you make the following changes in your app:

• 将com.android.tools.build:升级到v3.2.1或更高版本.

将compileSdkVersion升级到28或更高版本.

更新您的应用程序以使用Jetpack(AndroidX)；请按照迁移到AndroidX 中的说明进行操作.

Update your app to use Jetpack (AndroidX); follow the instructions in Migrating to AndroidX.

方法1:

将这两个添加到gradle.properties文件中，而无需更新任何内容

add this two in your gradle.properties File, without updating anything

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

方法2

如果方法1不能解决您的问题 做一件事 如果您使用的是Android Studio 3.2或更高版本 转到 Refactor>迁移到AndroidX ...

if Method-1 doesn't solve your problem do one thing if you are using android studio version 3.2 or higher go to Refactor>Migrate to AndroidX...

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