字母数字在JavaScript中对数组进行排序 [英] Alphanumeric sorting an array in JavaScript
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问题描述
我正在尝试使用javascript动态创建的SELECT OPTIONS列表.
I am trying to resort a list of dynamically created SELECT OPTIONS in javascript.
我无权访问源，否则我将从服务器代码中更改它.
I have no access to the source, otherwise I would change this from the server code.
这是选择:
<select class="text12 width_constrained" name="/web/personalisation/request/DesignConsultationRequestFormHandler.addressItem">
<option value="1|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">1 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="3|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">3 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="5|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">5 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="7|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">7 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="9|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">9 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="11|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">11 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="13|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">13 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="15|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">15 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="17|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">17 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="19|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">19 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="21|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">21 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="23|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">23 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="25|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">25 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="27|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">27 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="2|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">2 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="4|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">4 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="6|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">6 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="8|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">8 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="10|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">10 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="12|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">12 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="14|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">14 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="16|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">16 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="18|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">18 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="20|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">20 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="22|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">22 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="24|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">24 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="26|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">26 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
<option value="28|Marsh Gardens||Southampton, Hedge End|Hampshire|SO30 2XN|United Kingdom|false|false|false|false|false|false|false">28 Marsh Gardens, Southampton, Hedge End, SO30 2XN</option>
我当前正在使用以下字符，但是它仅使用自然排序按第一个字符排序，该自然排序不支持字母数字...
I am currently using the following, but it only sorts by the first character using the natural sort, which does not support alphanumeric...
jQuery('document').ready(function() {
var opts = jQuery('form[name=consultationForm] select option');
console.log("options");
console.log(opts);
var arr = opts.map(function(_, o) {
return {
t: jQuery(o).text(),
v: o.value
};
}).get();
console.log("options post sort");
//arr.sort();
arr.sort(function(o1, o2) {
return o1.t > o2.t ? 1 : o1.t < o2.t ? -1 : 0;
});
console.log(arr);
});
明显的期望输出是使所有选项按数值排序，但也允许子集，例如2a，2b，2c.
The obvious desired output is to have all the options ordered in numeric value, but also allowing for subsets e.g. 2a, 2b, 2c.
任何人都可以提供进一步的帮助吗?
Can anyone help further?
推荐答案
It sounds like what you want is Natural Sort, i found this code sample here: Javascript : natural sort of alphanumerical strings This will give proper sorting for values like 2a, 2b, 2c, as well as values without a street number.
function naturalSorter(as, bs){
var a, b, a1, b1, i= 0, n, L,
rx=/(\.\d+)|(\d+(\.\d+)?)|([^\d.]+)|(\.\D+)|(\.$)/g;
if(as=== bs) return 0;
a= as.toLowerCase().match(rx);
b= bs.toLowerCase().match(rx);
L= a.length;
while(i<L){
if(!b[i]) return 1;
a1= a[i],
b1= b[i++];
if(a1!== b1){
n= a1-b1;
if(!isNaN(n)) return n;
return a1>b1? 1:-1;
}
}
return b[i]? -1:0;
}
然后
arr.sort(function(o1, o2) {
return naturalSorter(o1.t, o2.t);
});
我稍微编辑了TJ的小提琴以举一个例子: JSFiddle
I edited TJ's fiddle slightly to give an example: JSFiddle
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